Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T08:33:16.105Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Ventilation-Filtration Unit for Respiratory Isolation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2016

Robert L. Marier  and
Tim Nelson
Robert L. Marier*
Affiliation:
Louisiana State University School of Medicine and the Medical Center of Louisiana, Charity Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio
Tim Nelson
Affiliation:
New Orleans, Louisiana, and Component Systems Inc, Cleveland, Ohio
*
Louisiana State University School of Medicine, 1532 Tulane Ave., New Orleans, LA 70112
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Objective:

The development of a new method for achieving respiratory isolation in hospitals, clinics, and residential facilities, in response to the increasing risk of transmission of tuberculosis and the limitations of the currently available isolation systems.

Design:

Ultraviolet (UV) light and ultra-low-penetration air filtration were combined with a ventilation unit and adapted for use in modular isolation rooms or for conversion of existing rooms.

Results:

The ventilation-filtration unit efficiently cleared bacterial aerosols and particles >0.2 μm from the air, maintained required negative pressures and airflows, and provided directional airflow within rooms.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 14 , Issue 12 , December 1993 , pp. 700 - 705
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Rudnick, J, Kroc, K, Manangan, S, et al. How prepared are U.S. hospitals to control nosocomial transmission of tuberculosis? Presented at the World Congress on Tuberculosis; November 16-19,1992.Google Scholar
2. Haley, CE, McDonald, RC, Rossi, L, Jones, WD Jr, Haley, RW, Luby, JP. Tuberculosis epidemic among hospital personnel. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1989;10:204–210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Centers for Disease Control. Nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant TB to health care workers and HIV-infected patients in an urban hospital-Florida. MMWR 1990;39:718–722.Google Scholar
4. Centers for Disease Control. Nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among HIV-infected persons—Florida and New York, 1988-91. MMWR 1991;40:585–591.Google Scholar
5. Fischi, MA, Uttamchandani, RB, Daikos, GL, et al. An outbreak of tuberculosis caused by multiple drug-resistant tubercle bacilli among patients with HIV infection. Ann Intern Med 1992;117:177–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Pearson, ML, Jerb, JA, Thomas, RE et al. Nosocomial transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and risk to patients and healthcare workers. Ann Intern Med 1992;117:191–196.Google Scholar
7. Kent, J, Valway, S, Onorato, I. Epidemiologically linked outbreaks of multi-resistant tuberculosis (MDRTB). New York State. 1990-1992. Presented at the World Congress on Tuberculosis: November 16-19,1992.Google Scholar
8. Centers for Disease Control. Guidelines for preventing the transmission of tuberculosis in health-care settings, with special focus on HIV-related issues. MMWR 1990;39:1–29.Google Scholar
9. Allen, HE Air hygiene for hospitals. JAMA 1959;170:261–267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10. Riley, RL, Mills, CC, O'Grady, F, Sultan, LU, Wittstadt, F, Shivpuri, DN. Infectiousness of air from a tuberculosis ward. Am Rev RespirDis 1962;85:511–525.Google Scholar
11. Riley, RL, Nardell, EA. Clearing the air. The theory and application of ultraviolet air disinfection. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989;139:1286–1294.Google Scholar
12. Higher energy prices fuel hospital inflation. AHA News April 8, 1991.Google Scholar
13. Duguid, JR The size and the duration of air carriage of respiratory droplets and droplet nuclei. Journal of Hygiene 1946;44:471–480.Google Scholar