Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T00:18:21.210Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Prevention of hospital-acquired respiratory viral infections: Assessment of a multimodal intervention program

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2019

Leonard A. Mermel*
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island Division of Infectious Diseases, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island Department of Epidemiology and Infection Control, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island
Julie A. Jefferson
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology and Infection Control, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island
Michael A. Smit
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology and Infection Control, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island Department of Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
Dianne B. Auld
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology and Infection Control, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island
*
Author for correspondence: Leonard A. Mermel, Email: [email protected]

Abstract

A multimodal program focused on preventing nosocomial respiratory viral infections. Definite cases per 1,000 discharges increased 1.3-fold in hospital units screening visitors for respiratory viral symptoms during the 2017–2018 respiratory virus season but not during the 2016–2017 season. Definite cases per 1,000 discharges increased 3.1-fold in hospital units that did not screen visitors either season.

Type
Concise Communication
Copyright
© 2019 by The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. All rights reserved. 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Wenzel, RP, Deal, EC, Hendley, JO. Hospital-acquired viral respiratory illness on a pediatric ward. Pediatrics 1977;60:367371.Google ScholarPubMed
Chow, EJ, Mermel, LA. Hospital-acquired respiratory viral infections: incidence, morbidity and mortality in pediatric and adult patients. Open Forum Infect Dis 2017;4:ofx006.10.1093/ofid/ofx006CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hall, CB. The spread of influenza and other respiratory viruses: complexities and conjectures. Clin Infect Dis 2007;45:353359.10.1086/519433CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubin, LG, Kohn, N, Nullet, S, Hill, M. Reduction in rate of nosocomial respiratory virus infections in a children’s hospital associated with enhanced isolation precautions. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2018;39:152156.10.1017/ice.2017.282CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raad, I, Abbas, J, Whimbey, E. Infection control of nosocomial respiratory viral disease in the immunocompromised host. Am J Med 1997;102:4852.10.1016/S0002-9343(97)00011-9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chu, HY, Englund, JA, Podczervinski, S, et al. Nosocomial transmission of respiratory syncytial virus in an outpatient cancer center. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2014;20:844851.10.1016/j.bbmt.2014.02.024CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chow, EJ, Mermel, LA. More than a cold: hospital-acquired respiratory viral infections, sick leave policy and a need for culture change. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2018;39:861862.10.1017/ice.2018.94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Mermel et al. supplementary material

Mermel et al. supplementary material 1

Download Mermel et al. supplementary material(File)
File 102.7 KB