Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T11:50:26.517Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice of Iranian Dentists with Regard to HIV-Related Disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Mehrdad Askarian
Affiliation:
Department of Community Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz Nephro-Urology Research Centre, Shiraz, Iran
Kamran Mirzaei
Affiliation:
Department of Community Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
Barry Cookson
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Healthcare Associated Infection, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom

Abstract

Of 369 registered dentists in Fars province in Iran, 309 (83.7%) responded to a survey regarding knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The level of knowledge was low and was correlated with years in practice, hours worked per week, and whether additional work in a governmental dental office was performed; only the last was significantly associated with adherence to relevant infection control recommendations.

Type
Concise Communication
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. UNAIDS/WHO Working Group on Global HIV/AIDS and STI Surveillance. Epidemiological fact sheets on HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections—2002 update. Available at: http://www.unaids.org/hivaidsinfo/statistics/fact_sheets/pdfs/Iran_en.pdf. Accessed May 20, 2006.Google Scholar
2. Bell, DM. Occupational risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection in healthcare workers: an overview. Am J Med 1997;102:915.Google Scholar
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommended infection control practices in dentistry. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1986;35:237242.Google Scholar
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommended infection control practices in dentistry. MMWR Recomm Rep 1993;42(RR-8):112.Google Scholar
5. New South Wales Health Department. Infection control guidelines for oral health care sittings. 2002. Available at: http://www.health.nsw.gov.au. Accessed March 2, 2004.Google Scholar
6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidelines for infection control in dental health-care settings—2003. MMWR Recomm Rep 2003;19(RR-17):161.Google Scholar
7. Canadian Dental Association. Statement on the ethical and legal considerations of treating patients with infectious diseases. J Can Dent Assoc 1999;65:456.Google Scholar
8. American Dental Association. Dental management of HIV-infected patient. J Am Dent Assoc 1995; (Suppl):140.Google Scholar
9. Crossley, ML. An investigation of dentists' knowledge, attitudes and practices towards HIV+ and patients with other blood-borne viruses in South Cheshire, UK. Br Dent J 2004;196:749754.Google Scholar
10. Crossley, ML. A qualitative exploration of dental practitioners' knowledge, attitudes and practices towards HIV+ and patients with other “high risk” groups. Br Dent J 2004;197:2126.Google Scholar
11. McCarthy, GM, Koval, JJ, MacDonald, JK. Factors associated with refusal to treat HIV-infected patients: the results of national survey of dentists in Canada. Am J Public Health 1999;89:541545.Google Scholar
12. Gershon, RR, Karkashian, C, Vlahov, D, Grimes, M, Spannhake, E. Correlates of infection control in dentistry. Am J Infect Control 1998;26:2934.Google Scholar
13. Angelillo, IF, Villari, P, D'Errico, MM, Grasso, GM, Ricciardi, G, Pavia, M. Dentists and AIDS: a survey of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in Italy. J Public Health Dent 1994;54:145152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14. Maupome, G, Acosta-Gio, E, Borges-Yanez, SA, Diez-de-Bonilla, FJ. Survey on attitudes toward HIV-infected individuals and infection control practices among dentists in Mexico City. Am J Infect Control 2000;28:2124.Google Scholar
15. McCarthy, GM, Koval, JJ, MacDonald, JK. Compliance with recommended infection control procedures among Canadian dentists: result of a national survey. Am ! Infect Control 1999;27:377384.Google Scholar
16. Kitaura, H, Adachi, N, Kobayashi, K, Yamada, T. Knowledge and attitudes of Japanese dental health care workers toward HIV-related disease. J Dent 1997;25:279283.Google Scholar
17. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated U.S. Public Health Service guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis. MMWR 2001;50(RR-11):152.Google Scholar
18. Watt, R, Croucher, R. Dentists perceptions of HIV/AIDS as an occupational hazard: a qualitative investigation. Int Dent J 1991;41:259264.Google Scholar
19. Sadowsky, D, Kunzel, C. Are you willing to treat AIDS patients? J Am Dent Assoc 1991;122:2932.Google Scholar