Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T22:02:54.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Evaluation of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Skin and Soft-Tissue Infection Prevention Strategies at a Military Training Center

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Stephanie M. Morrison*
Affiliation:
Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland
Carl R. Blaesing
Affiliation:
Preventive Medicine Training Program, Naval Medicine Training Support Center, Medical Education and Training Campus, Fort Sam Houston, Texas
Eugene V. Millar
Affiliation:
Infectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland
Uzo Chukwuma
Affiliation:
Navy Marine Corps Public Health Center, Epidemiological Data Center, Norfolk, Virginia
Carey D. Schlett
Affiliation:
Infectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland
Kenneth J. Wilkins
Affiliation:
Infectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland
David R. Tribble
Affiliation:
Infectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland
Michael W. Ellis
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland
*
7500 Brasilia Place, Dulles, VA 20189-7500 ([email protected])

Abstract

Military trainees are at high risk for skin and soft-tissue infections (SSTIs), especially those caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). A multicomponent hygiene-based SSTI prevention strategy was implemented at a military training center. After implementation, we observed 30% and 64% reductions in overall and MRSA-associated SSTI rates, respectively.

Type
Concise Communication
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Miller, LG, Kaplan, SL. Staphylococcus aureus: a community pathogen. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2009;23(1):3552.Google Scholar
2.Aiello, AE, Lowy, FD, Wright, LN, Larson, EL. Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among US prisoners and military personnel: review and recommendations for future studies. Lancet Infect Dis 2006;6(6):335341.Google Scholar
3.Ellis, MW, Griffith, ME, Dooley, DP, et al.Targeted intranasal mupirocin to prevent colonization and infection by community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in soldiers: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2007;51(10):35913598.Google Scholar
4.Whitman, TJ, Herlihy, RK, Schlett, CD, et al.Chlorhexidine-impregnated cloths to prevent skin and soft-tissue infection in Marine recruits: a cluster-randomized, double-blind, controlled effectiveness trial. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2010;31(12): 12071215.Google Scholar
5.Wendt, C, Schinke, S, Württemberger, M, Oberdorfer, K, Bock-Hensley, O, von Baum, H. Value of whole-body washing with Chlorhexidine for the eradication of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007;28(9): 10361043.Google Scholar
6.Fritz, SA, Hogan, PG, Hayek, G, et al.Household versus individual approaches to eradication of community-associated Staphylococcus aureus in children: a randomized trial. Clin Infect Dis 2012;54(6):743751.Google Scholar
7.Navy Environmental Health Center. Guidelines for the Management of Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) Infections in the US Navy and Marine Corps: August 2006. http://www.med.navy.mil/sites/nmcphc/Documents/program-and-policy-support/MRSA_Guideline_AUG06.pdf. Published August 2006. Accessed March 20,2013.Google Scholar
8.Bode, LGM, Kluytmans, JA, Wertheim, HF, et al.Preventing surgical-site infections in nasal carriers of Staphylococcus aureus. N Engl J Med 2010;363(1):917.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Ryan, MA, Christian, RS, Wohlrabe, J. Handwashing and respiratory illness among young adults in military training. Am J Prev Med 2001;21(2):7983.Google Scholar
10.Landrum, ML, Neumann, C, Cook, C, et al.Epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus blood and skin and soft tissue infections in the US military health system, 2005-2010. JAMA 2012;308(1): 5059.Google Scholar