Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T04:57:49.339Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Do Influenza Epidemics Affect Patterns of Sickness Absence Among British Hospital Staff?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Jonathan Nguyen-Van-Tam*
Affiliation:
Division of Public Health Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Nottingham Medical School, Nottingham, United Kingdom
Ruth Granfield
Affiliation:
Division of Public Health Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Nottingham Medical School, Nottingham, United Kingdom
James Pearson
Affiliation:
Division of Public Health Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Nottingham Medical School, Nottingham, United Kingdom
Douglas Fleming
Affiliation:
Royal College of General Practitioners Research Unit, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Nicola Keating
Affiliation:
Division of Public Health Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Nottingham Medical School, Nottingham, United Kingdom
*
Division of Public Health Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Nottingham Medical School, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK

Abstract

Influenza vaccination for healthcare workers is not recommended in Britain, but some hospitals offer vaccine to reduce sickness absence. However, in Nottingham, the influenza epidemics of 1993-94 and 1996-97 made no impact on staff absence. Annual vaccination of healthcare workers against influenza is unlikely to reduce absence most winters, but there may be gains in terms of preventing nosocomial infection.

Type
Concise Communications
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Hoffman, PC, Dixon, RE. Control of influenza in the hospital. Ann Intern Med 1977;87:725728.Google Scholar
2. Hall, CB. Nosocomial viral respiratory infections: perennial weeds on pediatric wards. Am J Med 1981;70:670676.Google Scholar
3. Weingarten, S, Friedlander, M, Rascon, D, Ault, M, Morgan, M, Meyer, RD. Influenza surveillance in an acute-care hospital. Arch Intern Med 1988;148:113116.Google Scholar
4. Van Voris, LP, Belshe, RB, Shaffer, JL. Nosocomial influenza B virus infection in the elderly. Ann Intern Med 1982;96:153158.Google Scholar
5. Yassi, A, McGill, M, Holton, D, Nicolle, L. Morbidity, cost and role of health care worker transmission in an influenza outbreak in a tertiary care hospital. Can J Infect Dis 1993;4:5256.Google Scholar
6. Hammond, GW, Cheang, M. Absenteeism among hospital staff during an influenza epidemic: implications for immunoprophylaxis. Can Med Assoc J 1984;131:449452.Google Scholar
7. Yassi, A, Kettner, J, Hammond, G, Cheang, M, McGill, M. Effectiveness and cost-benefit of an influenza vaccination program for health care workers. Can J Infect Dis 1991;2:101108.Google ScholarPubMed
8. Elder, AG, O'Donnell, B, McCruden, EAB, Symington, IS, Carman, WE Incidence and recall of influenza in a cohort of Glasgow healthcare workers during the 19934 epidemic: results of serum testing and questionnaire. BMJ 1996;313:12411242.Google Scholar
9. Fedson, DS, Hannoun, C, Leese, J, Sprenger, MJ, Hampson, AW, Bro-Jorgensen, K, et al. Influenza vaccination in 18 developed countries, 1980-1992. Vaccine 1995;13:623627.Google Scholar
10. Fleming, DM, Zambon, M, Barteids, AIM, de Jong, JC. The duration and magnitude of influenza epidemics. Eur J Epidemiol 1999;15:467473.Google Scholar