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Comparison of diagnosis and prescribing practices between virtual visits and office visits for adults diagnosed with uncomplicated urinary tract infections within a primary care network

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 October 2020

Kaitlyn L. Johnson Open the ORCID record for Kaitlyn L. Johnson [Opens in a new window] ,
Lisa E. Dumkow Open the ORCID record for Lisa E. Dumkow [Opens in a new window] ,
Lisa A. Salvati Open the ORCID record for Lisa A. Salvati [Opens in a new window] ,
Kristen M. Johnson ,
Megan A. Yee  and
Nnaemeka E. Egwuatu
Kaitlyn L. Johnson*
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmacy Services, Mercy Health Saint Mary’s, Grand Rapids, Michigan
Lisa E. Dumkow
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmacy Services, Mercy Health Saint Mary’s, Grand Rapids, Michigan
Lisa A. Salvati
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmacy Services, Mercy Health Saint Mary’s, Grand Rapids, Michigan Ferris State University College of Pharmacy, Grand Rapids, Michigan
Kristen M. Johnson
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmacy Services, Mercy Health Saint Mary’s, Grand Rapids, Michigan
Megan A. Yee
Affiliation:
Family Medicine Innovative Primary Care, Mercy Health Physician Partners, Grand Rapids, Michigan
Nnaemeka E. Egwuatu
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious Diseases, Mercy Health Saint Mary’s, Grand Rapids, Michigan
*
Author for correspondence: Kaitlyn L. Johnson, E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Objectives:

Telemedicine visits are an increasingly popular method of care for mild infectious complaints, including uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs), and they are an important target for antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) to evaluate quality of prescribing. In this study, we compared antimicrobial prescribing in a primary care network for uncomplicated UTIs treated through virtual visits and at in-office visits.

Design:

Retrospective cohort study comparing guideline-concordant antibiotic prescribing for uncomplicated UTI between virtual visits and office visits.

Setting:

Primary care network composed of 44 outpatient sites and a single virtual visit platform.

Patients:

Adult female patients diagnosed with a UTI between January 1 and December 31, 2018.

Methods:

Virtual visit prescribing was compared to office visit prescribing, including agent, duration, and patient outcomes. The health system ASP provides annual education to all outpatient providers regarding local antibiogram trends and prescribing guidelines. Guideline-concordant therapy was assessed based on the network’s ASP guidelines.

Results:

In total, 350 patients were included, with 175 per group. Patients treated for a UTI through a virtual visit were more likely to receive a first-line antibiotic agent (74.9% vs 59.4%; P = .002) and guideline-concordant duration (100% vs 53.1%; P < .001). Patients treated through virtual visits were also less likely to have a urinalysis (0% vs 97.1%; P < .001) or urine culture (0% vs 73.1%; P < .001) ordered and were less likely to revisit within 7 days (5.1% vs 18.9%; P < .001).

Conclusions:

UTI care through a virtual visit was associated with more appropriate antimicrobial prescribing compared to office visits and decreased utilization of diagnostic and follow-up resources.

Type
Original Article
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 42 , Issue 5 , May 2021 , pp. 586 - 591
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Copyright
© 2020 by The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. All rights reserved.

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