Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T07:21:57.197Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Benzalkonium Chloride Is Still in Use

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2016

Leigh G. Donowitz*
Affiliation:
University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, Virginia
*
Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Health Sciences Center, Box 386, Charlottesville, VA 22908

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Readers' Forum
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Sautter, RL, Mattman, LH, Legaspi, RC. Serratia marcescens meningitis associated with a contaminated benzalkonium chloride solution. Infect Control 1984;5:223225.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. John, JF, Twitty, JA. Pseudobacteriuria with plasmid-containing Pseudomonas cepacia: contamination of rayon balls in benzalkonium chloride. American Society of Microbiology, March 7-12, 1982, Atlanta, Ga. Abstract #L6.Google Scholar
3. Bacteria in antiseptic solutions. Br Med J. 1958;2:436.Google Scholar
4. Cragg, J, Andrews, AV. Bacterial contamination of disinfectant. Br Med J. 1969;3:57.10.1136/bmj.3.5661.57CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5. Plotkin, SA, Austrian, R. Bacteremia caused by Pseudomonas Sp. following the use of materials stored in solutions of a cationic surface-active agent. Am J Med Sci. 1958;235:621627.10.1097/00000441-195806000-00001CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6. Ogden, AE, Rathmell, TK. Infections and benzalkonium solutions. JAMA. 1965;193:978979.10.1001/jama.1965.03090110116044CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Lee, JC, Fialkow, PJ. Benzalkonium chloride-source of hospital infection with gram-negative bacteria. JAMA. 1961;177:708710.10.1001/jama.1961.73040360013012aCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8. Hardy, PC, Ederer, GM, Matsen, JM. Contamination of commercially packaged urinary catheter kits with the pseudomonad EO-1. N Engl J Med. 1970;282:3335.10.1056/NEJM197001012820108CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9. Kaslow, RA, Mackel, DC, Mallison, GE. Nosocomial pseu-dobacteremia. Positive blood cultures due to contaminated benzalkonium antiseptic. JAMA. 1976;236:24072409.10.1001/jama.1976.03270220027028CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10. Dixon, RE, Kaslow, RA, Mackel, DC, et al. Aqueous quaternary ammonium antiseptics and disinfectants. Use and misuse. JAMA. 1976;236:24152417.10.1001/jama.1976.03270220035031CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11. Frank, MJ, Schaffner, W. Contaminated aqueous benzalkonium chloride. An unnecessary hospital infection hazard. JAMA. 1976;236:24182419.10.1001/jama.1976.03270220038032CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12. Ehrenkranz, NJ, Bolyard, EA, Wiener, M. Antibiotic-sensitive Serrutia marcescens infections complicating cardiopulmonary operations: contaminated disinfectant as a reservoir. Lancet. 1980;2:12891292.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13. Wishart, MM, Riley, TV. Infection with Pseudomonas maltophilia hospital outbreak due to contaminated disinfectant. Med J Aust. 1976;2:710712.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14. Malizia, WE, Gangarosa, EJ, Goley, AF. Benzalkonium chloride as a source of infection. N Engl J Med. 1960;263:800802.10.1056/NEJM196010202631608CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15. Shickman, MD, Guze, LB, Pearce, ML. Bacteremia following cardiac catheterization. Report of a case and studies on the source. N Engl J Med. 1959;260:11641166.10.1056/NEJM195906042602304CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16. Rutala, WA, Cole, EC. Antiseptics and disinfectants-safe and effective? Infect Control. 1984;5:215218.10.1017/S0195941700060136CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17. Centers for Disease Control. Food and Drug Administration Warning-contaminated detergent solution. MMWR. 1969;18:366.Google Scholar
18. Sanford, JP. Disinfectants that don’t. Ann Intern Med. 1970;72:282283.10.7326/0003-4819-72-2-282CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19. Bruun, JN, Digranes, A. Survival of gram-negative bacilli and Candida albicans in hexachlorophene preparations and other disinfectants. Scand J Infect Dis. 1971;3:235238.10.3109/inf.1971.3.issue-3.10CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed