Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-21T21:35:23.109Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Toward a Queer Ecofeminism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2020

Greta Gaard
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Although many ecofeminists acknowledge heterosexism as a problem, a systematic exploration of the potential intersections of ecofeminist and queer theories has yet to be made. By interrogating social constructions of the “natural,” the various uses of Christianity as a logic of domination, and the rhetoric of colonialism, this essay finds those theoretical intersections and argues for the importance of developing a queer ecofeminism.

Type
Research Article
Information
Hypatia , Volume 12 , Issue 1 , Winter 1997 , pp. 114 - 137
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 by Hypatia, Inc.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abramson, Paul R., and Pinkerton, Steven D., eds. 1995. Sexual nature/sexual culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Adams, Carol. 1990. The sexual politics of meat: A feminist‐vegetarian critical theory. New York: Continuum.Google Scholar
Adams, Carol. 1993. The feminist traffic in animals. In Ecofeminism: Women, animals, nature. See Gaard 1993.Google Scholar
Bleier, Ruth. 1984. Science and gender: A critique of biology and its theories on women. New York: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Bloom, Lisa. 1993. Gender on ice: American ideologies of polar expeditions. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Chodorow, Nancy. 1978. The reproduction of mothering: Psychoanalysis and the sociology of gender. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Clark, J. Michael. 1994. Sex, earth and death in gay theology. UnderCurrents (May): 34–39.Google Scholar
Curry, Jane. 1990. On looking to nature for women's sphere. In And a deer's ear, eagle's song and bear's grace: Animals and women, eds.Corrigan, Theresa and Hoppe, Stephanie. San Francisco: Cleis Press.Google Scholar
D' Emilio, John, and Freedman, Estelle B. 1988. Intimate matters: A history of sexuality in America. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Denniston, R. H. 1965. Ambisexuality in animals. In Sexual inversion: The multiple roots of homosexuality, ed.Marmor, Judd. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
De Waal, Frans B. M. 1995. Sex as an alternative to aggression in the Bonobo. In Sexual nature/sexual culture. See Abramson and Pinkerton 1995.Google Scholar
Eisler, Riane. 1987. The chalice and the blade. San Francisco: Harper Collins.Google Scholar
Enloe, Cynthia. 1989. Bananas, beaches and bases: Making feminist sense of international politics. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Ereira, Alan. 1992. The elder brothers: A lost South American people and their wisdom. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Evans, Arthur. 1978. Witchcraft and the gay counterculture. Boston: Fag Rag Books.Google Scholar
Faderman, Lillian. 1981. Surpassing the love of men: Romantic friendship and love between women from the Renaissance to the present. New York: William Morrow.Google Scholar
Fausto‐Sterling, Anne. 1985. Myths of gender: Biological theories about women and men. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. 1980. The history of sexuality, Vol. 1: An introduction. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Frye, Marilyn. 1983. Oppression. In The politics of reality. Trumansburg, NY: Crossing Press.Google Scholar
Gaard, Greta. 1994a. Domestic partnership benefits at the University of Minnesota Concerns 24(3): 25–30.Google Scholar
Gaard, Greta. 1994b. Misunderstanding ecofeminism. Z papers 3(1): 20–24.Google Scholar
Gaard, Greta., ed. 1993. Ecofeminism: Women, animals, nature. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Gay American Indians. 1988. Living the spirit: A gay American Indian anthology. New York: St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Grahn, Judy. 1984. Another mother tongue: Gay words, gay worlds. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Gray, Elizabeth Dodson. 1979. Green paradise lost. Wellesley, MA: Roundtable Press.Google Scholar
Greenberg, David F. 1988. The construction of homosexuality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, Susan. 1978. Woman and nature: The roaring inside her. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Gruen, Lori. 1993. Dismantling oppression: An analysis of the connection between women and animals. In Ecofeminism: Women, animals, nature. See Gaard 1993.Google Scholar
Gutiérrez, Ramón A. 1989. Must we deracinate Indians to find gay roots? Out/Look 1(4): 61–67.Google Scholar
Gutiérrez, Ramón A. 1991. When Jesus came, the corn mothers went away: Marriage, sexuality, and power in New Mexico, 1500–1846. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Heller, Chaia. 1993. For the love of nature: Ecology and the cult of the romantic. In Ecofeminism: Women, animals, nature. See Gaard 1993.Google Scholar
Hollibaugh, Amber. 1983. The erotophobic voice of women. New York Native 7(September 26‐October 9): 33.Google Scholar
Hollibaugh, Amber. 1989. Desire for the future: Radical hope in passion and pleasure. In Pleasure and danger: Exploring female sexuality, ed.Vance, Carole S.London: Pandora Press.Google Scholar
Hubbard, Ruth, Sue Henifin, Mary, and Fried, Barbara, eds. 1982. Biological woman: The convenient myth. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Ingram, Gordon Brent. 1994. Lost landscapes and the spatial contextualization of queerness. UnderCurrents (May): 4–9.Google Scholar
Jennings, Francis. 1975. The invasion of America: Indians, colonialism, and the cant of conquest. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Katz, Jonathan Ned. 1976. Gay American history: Lesbians and gay men, in the U.S.A. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Katz, Jonathan Ned. 1983. Gay/Lesbian almanac: A new documentary. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Katz, Jonathan Ned. 1990. The invention of heterosexuality. Socialist Review 20(1): 7–34.Google Scholar
Keller, Evelyn Fox. 1985. Reflections on gender and science. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
King, Ynestra. 1989. The ecology of feminism and the feminism of ecology. In Healing the wounds: The promise of ecofeminism, ed. Plant, Judith. Philadelphia: New Society Publishers.Google Scholar
Lorde, Audre. 1984. Uses of the erotic: The erotic as power. In Sister outsider: Essays and speeches. Trumansburg, NY: Crossing Press.Google Scholar
Lowe, Marion, and Hubbard, Ruth, eds. 1983. Woman's nature: Rationalizations of inequality. New York: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Merchant, Carolyn. 1980. The death of nature: Women, ecology, and the scientific revolution. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Mohr, Richard D. 1988. Gays/justice: A study of ethics, society, and law. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
O'Loughlin, Ellen. 1993. Questioning sour grapes: Ecofeminism and the United Farm Workers grape boycott. In Ecofeminism: Women, animals, nature. See Gaard 1993.Google Scholar
Parker, Andrew, Russo, Mary, Sommer, Doris, and Yaeger, Patricia, eds. 1992. Nationalisms and sexualities. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Pattatucci, Angela M.L., and Hamer, Dean H. 1995. The genetics of sexual orientation: From fruit flies to humans. In Sexual nature/sexual culture. See Abramson and Pinkerton 1995.Google Scholar
Pavelka, Mary S. McDonald. 1995. Sexual nature: What can we learn from a cross‐species perspective? In Sexual nature/sexual culture. See Abramson and Pinkerton 1995.Google Scholar
Plumwood, Val. 1993. Feminism and the mastery of nature. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Pronk, Pim. 1993. Against nature? Types of moral argumentation regarding homosexuality. Trans.Vriend, John. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans.Google Scholar
Ranke‐Heinemann, Uta. 1990. Eunuchs for heaven: The catholic church and sexuality. Trans.Brownjohn, John. London: Andre Deutsch.Google Scholar
Rich, Adrienne. 1986. Compulsory heterosexuality and lesbian existence. In Blood, bread, and poetry. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Roscoe, Will. 1991. The Zuni man‐woman. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.Google Scholar
Rubin, Gayle. 1989. Thinking sex: Notes for a radical theory of the politics of sexuality. In Pleasure and danger: Exploring female sexuality. See Vance 1989.Google Scholar
Ruether, Rosemary Radford. 1983. Sexism and god‐talk: Toward a feminist theology. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Sandilands, Catriona. 1994. Lavender's green? Some thoughts on queer(y)ing environmental politics. UnderCurrents (May): 20–24.Google Scholar
Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. 1990. Epistemology of the closet. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Sjoo, Monica, and Mor, Barbara. 1998. The great cosmic mother: Rediscovering the religion of the earth. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Smith, John H. 1989. Abulia: Sexuality and diseases of the will in the late nineteenth century. Genders 6: 102–24.Google Scholar
Spretnak, Charlene, ed. 1982. The politics of women's spirituality. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Starhawk, . 1979. The spiral dance: A rebirth of the ancient religion of the great goddess. San Francisco: Harper Collins.Google Scholar
Starhawk, . 1982. Dreaming the dark: Magic, sex, and politics. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Vance, Carole S., ed. 1989. Pleasure and danger: Exploring female sexuality. London: Pandora Press.Google Scholar
Vicinus, Martha. 1993. “They wonder to which sex I belong”: The historical roots of the modern lesbian identity. In The lesbian and gay studies reader, eds. Abelove, Henry, Aina Barale, Michele, and Halperin, David M.New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Warren, Karen J. 1987. Feminism and ecology: Making connections. Environmental Ethics 9(1): 3–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warren, Karen J. 1990. The power and the promise of ecological feminism. Environmental Ethics 12(2): 125–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warren, Karen J. 1991. Feminism and the environment: An overview of the issues. APA newsletter on feminism and philosophy. 90(3): 108–16.Google Scholar
Warren, Karen J. ed. 1994. Ecological feminism. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Weeks, Jeffrey. 1991. Against nature: Essays on history, sexuality, and identity. London: Rivers Oram Press.Google Scholar
Zantop, Suzanne. 1993. Dialectics and colonialism: The underside of the Enlightenment. In Impure reason: Dialectic of enlightenment in Germany, ed.Daniel Wilson, W. and Holub, Robert C.Detroit: Wayne State University Press.Google Scholar
Zemsky, Beth. 1995. Personal communication, November 6.Google Scholar