Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-wp2c8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-21T22:26:49.988Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Psychology of Tyranny: Wollstonecraft and Woolf on the Gendered Dimension of War

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 March 2020

Barbara Andrew
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Mary Wollstonecraft and Virginia Woolf criticize the social construction of the soldier and argue that gender hierarchy relies on particular constructions of masculinity and femininity. Both contend that private tyrannies lead to public ones, and thatmen's domination in families provides a model for public domination. This reveals the social and psychological conditions which replicate domination, violence, and war. I examine how gender constructs promote and participate in the psychological conditions necessary for war.

Type
Research Article
Information
Hypatia , Volume 9 , Issue 2: Special Issue: Feminism and Peace , Spring 1994 , pp. 85 - 101
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 by Hypatia, Inc.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abel, Elizabeth. 1989. (En)gendering history. In Virginia Woolf and the Fictions of Psychoanalysis. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Bell, Quentin. 1972. Virginia Woolf. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Benjamin, Jessica. 1980. Rational violence and erotic domination. In The future of difference, ed.Eisenstein, Hester and Jardine, Alice. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Burke, Edmund. 1955. Reflections on the revolution in France. Indianapolis: Bobbs‐Merrill.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith. 1987. Variations on sex and gender. In Feminism as critique, ed.Benhabib, Seyla and Cornell, Drucilla. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Card, Claudia. 1990. Gender and moral luck. In Character, identity and morality, ed.Flanagan, Owen and Rorty, Amelie Oksenberg. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Chodorow, Nancy. 1978. The reproduction of mothering. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Chodorow, Nancy. 1989. Feminism and psychoanalytic theory. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Cooper, Helen M., Munich, Adrienne Auslander, and Squier, Susan Merrill. 1989. Arms and the woman: War, gender and literary representation. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Dinnerstein, Dorothy. 1976. The mermaid and the minotaur. New York: Harper Perennial.Google Scholar
Elshtain, Jean Bethke. 1982. Antigone's daughters. Democracy 2(2): 46–59.Google Scholar
Elshtain, Jean Bethke. 1989. Antigone's daughters reconsidered: Continuing reflections on women, politics and power. In Life‐world and Politics: Between modernity and postmoaemity, ed.White, Stephen K.Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Freud, Sigmund. 1954. The origins of psycho‐analysis, ed.Bonaparte, Marie, Freud, Anna and Kris, Ernst. Trans. Mosbacher, Eric and Strachey, James. New York: Basic Books, Inc.Google Scholar
Freud, Sigmund. 1969. An outline of psycho‐analysis. ed. and trans.Strachey, James. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Grimshaw, Jean. 1990. Mary Wollstonecraft and the tensions in feminist philosophy. In Socialism, feminism and philosophy, ed.Sayers, Sean and Osborne, Peter. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hummel, Madeline M. 1977. From the common reader to the uncommon critic: Three guineas and the epistolary form. Bulletin of the New York Public Library. 80(2): 151–57.Google Scholar
Hussey, Mark, ed. 1991. Virginia Woolf and war. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Johnson, Pauline. 1990. From Virginia Woolf to the postmoderns: Developments in a feminist aesthetic. In Socialism, feminism and philosophy, ed.Sayers, Sean and Osborne, Peter. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Cora. 1986. Sea changes. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Kelley, Gary. 1992. Revolutionary feminism: The mind and career of Mary Wollstonecraft. New York: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marcus, Jane. 1987. Virginia Woolf and the languages of patriarchy. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Ruddick, Sara. 1989. Maternal thinking. New York: Ballatine Books.Google Scholar
Sapiro, Virginia. 1992. A vindication of political virtue: The political theory of Mary Wblistone‐craft. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Silver, Brenda R. 1983. Three guineas before and after: Further answers to correspondents. In Virginia Woolf: A feminist slant, ed.Marcus, Jane. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Sophocles, . 1982. Antigone. In The complete plays of Sophocles. ed.Hadas, Moses. Trans. Sir Claverhouse Jebb, Richard. New York: Bantam Books.Google Scholar
Squier, Susan. 1981. Mirroring and mothering: Reflections on the mirror encounter metaphor in Virginia Woolf's works. Twentieth Century Literature. 27(3): 272–88.10.2307/441232CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steiner, George. 1984. Antigones. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Theweleit, Klaus. 1989. Male fantasies. Trans.Carter, Erica and Turner, Chris. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Wollstonecraft, Mary. [1788] 1976. Mary. In Mary and The wrongs of woman, ed.Kelley, Gary. New York: Oxford.Google Scholar
Wollstonecraft, Mary. [1792] 1988. A vindication of the rights of woman, ed. Poston, Carol H.New York: W. W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Wollstonecraft, Mary. [1790] 1989. A vindication of the rights of men. In The works of Mary Wollstonecraft vol. 5, ed.Todd, Janet and Butler, Marilyn. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Woolf, Virginia. [1928] 1951. Orlando. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Woolf, Virginia. [1929] 1957. A room of one's own. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Woolf, Virginia. [1937] 1965. The years. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Woolf, Virginia. [1932] 1986. Four figures. In The second common reader, ed.McNellie, Andrew. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Woolf, Virginia. [1938] 1966. Three guineas. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers.Google Scholar
Woolf, Virginia. [1942] 1970. Thoughts on peace in an air raid. In The death of the moth and other essays. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Google Scholar