Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T21:06:07.318Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

“Not Much to Praise in Such Seeking and Finding”: Evolutionary Psychology, the Biological Turn in the Humanities, and the Epistemology of Ignorance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2020

Abstract

This paper critiques the rise of scientific approaches to central questions in the humanities, specifically questions about human nature, ethics, identity, and experience. In particular, I look at how an increasing number of philosophers are turning to evolutionary psychology and neuroscience as sources of answers to philosophical problems. This approach constitutes what I term a biological turn in the humanities. I argue that the biological turn, especially its reliance on evolutionary psychology, is best understood as an epistemology of ignorance that contributes to a climate of hostility and intolerance regarding feminist insights about gender, identity, and the body.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2012 by Hypatia, Inc.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agamben, Giorgio. 1998. Homo sacer: Sovereign power and bare life. Translated by Heller‐Roazen, Daniel. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Alaimo, Stacy. 2010 Eluding capture: The science, culture, and pleasure of “queer” animals. In Queer ecologies: sex, nature, politics, desire, ed. Mortimer‐Sandilands, Catriona and Erickson, Bruce. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Alcoff, Linda Martín. 2006. Visible identities: Race, gender, and the self. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alcoff, Linda Martín. 2007. Epistemologies of ignorance: Three types. In Race and epistemologies of ignorance, ed. Sullivan, Shannon and Tuana, Nancy. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Buller, David J. 2006. Adapting minds: Evolutionary psychology and the persistent quest for human nature. Cambridge, Mass., and London: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Buss, David. 1994. The evolution of desire: Strategies of human mating. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith. 1990. Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. New York and London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith. 1993. Bodies that matter: On the discursive limits of “sex”. New York and London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith. 2004. Undoing gender. New York and London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Changeux, Jean‐Pierre, and Ricoeur, Paul. 2000. What makes us think?: A neuroscientist and a philosopher argue about ethics, human nature, and the brain. Translated by DeBevoise, M. B.Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Dawkins, Richard. 2006. The god delusion. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, Co.Google Scholar
Dutton, Denis. 2009. The art instinct: Beauty, pleasure, and human evolution. New York: Bloomsbury Press.Google Scholar
Forrest, Barbara, and Gross, Paul. 2004. Creationism's Trojan horse: The wedge of intelligent design. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garland‐Thomson, Rosemarie. 2002. Integrating disability, transforming feminist theory. NWSA Journal 14 (3): 132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gottschall, Jonathan. 2008. Literature, science, and the new humanities. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gottschall, Jonathan, and Sloan Wilson, David, eds. 2005. The literary animal: Evolution and the nature of narrative. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grosz, Elizabeth. 2004. The nick of time: Politics, evolution, and the untimely. Durham, N.C., and London: Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hacking, Ian. 1999. The social construction of what? Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Haraway, Donna. 2003. The companion species manifesto: Dogs, people, and significant otherness. Chicago: Prickly Paradigm Press.Google Scholar
Haraway, Donna. 2008. When species meet. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Horkheimer, Max. 1939/1972. The social function of philosophy. In Critical theory: Selected essays. Translated by O'Connell, Matthew J. and others. New York: Seabury Press.Google Scholar
Keller, Evelyn Fox. 2010. The mirage of a space between nature and nurture. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemm, Vanessa. 2009. Nietzsche's animal philosophy: Culture, politics, and the animality of the human being. New York: Fordham University Press.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Elisabeth. 2005. The case of the female orgasm: Bias in the science of evolution. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Longino, Helen E. 1990. Science as social knowledge: Values and objectivity in scientific inquiry. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
McCaughey, Martha. 2008. The caveman mystique: Pop‐Darwinism and the debates over sex, violence, and science. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mills, Charles W. 1997. The racial contract. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1873/1999. On truth and lies in a nonmoral sense. In Philosophy and truth: Selections from Nietzsche's notebooks of the early 1870's, ed. and trans. Breazeale, Daniel. Amherst, N.Y.: Humanity Books.Google Scholar
Nordlund, Marcus. 2005. The problem of romantic love: Shakespeare and evolutionary psychology. In The literary animal: Evolution and the nature of narrative, ed. Gottschall, Jonathan and Sloan Wilson, David. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, Martha. 2010. Not for profit: Why democracy needs the humanities. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Oyama, Susan. 2000. Evolution's eye: A system's view of the biology‐culture divide. Durham, N.C., and London: Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, Robert C. 2007. Evolutionary psychology as maladapted psychology. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, Bertrand. 1912/1959. The value of philosophy. In The problems of philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. 1990. Epistemology of the closet. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Sesardic, Neven. 2010. Race: A social destruction of a biological concept. Biology and Philosophy 25 (2): 143–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snyder, Sharon L., and Mitchell, David T. 2006. Cultural locations of disability. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stamos, David N. 2008. Evolution and the big questions: Sex, race, religion, and other matters. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishers.Google Scholar
Sullivan, Shannon, and Tuana, Nancy, eds. 2007. Race and epistemologies of ignorance. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Tuana, Nancy. 2006. The speculum of ignorance: The women's health movement and epistemologies of ignorance. Hypatia 21 (3): 119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uttal, William R. 2001. The new phrenology: The limits of localizing cognitive processes in the brain. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
West‐Eberhard, Mary Jane. 2003. Developmental plasticity and evolution. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, David Sloan. 2005. Evolutionary social constructivism. In The literary animal: Evolution and the nature of narrative, ed. Gottschall, Jonathan and Sloan Wilson, David. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, David Sloan. 2007. Evolution for everyone: How Darwin's theory can change the way we think about our lives. New York: Delacorte Press.Google Scholar