Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T03:04:21.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hospitality and the Maternal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2020

Abstract

This article engages the concept of hospitality as it relates to the maternal. I critically evaluate the current conceptions of hospitality by Emmanuel Levinas and Jacques Derrida, focusing on their dematerialized definition of the feminine found at the heart of hospitality, and Derrida's aporia of hospitality that deals with ownership. The foundation of hospitality, I show, is the maternal relation and its specific acts of hospitality that encompass the notions of gift and generosity. While remaining unthought in philosophy, however, maternal acts of hospitality are appropriated when hospitality is defined as interiority, habitation, expectancy, and unconditional welcoming of the other within oneself. I argue that hospitality would remain Derrida's and his proponents' “impossible” ethic as long as it undercuts its own promise, does not fully think through its foundation in the maternal, and fails to welcome the mother unconditionally.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2012 by Hypatia, Inc.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aristarkhova, Irina. 2005. Exotic hospitality in the land of tolerance. In Manifesta: Coffee break, ed. Domela, Paul.Liverpool: Liverpool Biennial of Contemporary Art.Google Scholar
Aristarkhova, Irina. 2009. Man as hospitable space: “The Male Pregnancy” Project. Special issue: “Transplantations,” ed. Phillip Warnell and Ric Allsopp, of Performance Research Journal 14(4): 2530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barzilai, Shuli. 1999. Lacan and the matter of origins. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Borradori, Giovanna. 2004. Philosophy in a time of terror: Dialogues with Jürgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Brown, Wendy. 2006. Regulating aversion: Tolerance in the age of identity and empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chanter, Tina, ed. 2001. Feminist interpretations of Emmanuel Levinas. University Park, Pa.: Penn State University Press.Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques. 1999. Adieu to Emmanuel Levinas. Trans. Pascale‐Anne Brault and Michael Naas. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques, and Dufourmantelle, Anne. 2000. Of hospitality: Anne Dufourmantelle invites Jacques Derrida to respond. Trans. Rachel Bowlby. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Diprose, Rosalyn. 2009. Women's bodies giving time for hospitality. Hypatia 24(2): 142–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guenther, Lisa. 2008. Being‐from‐others: Reading Heidegger after Cavarero. Hypatia 23(1): 99118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irigaray, Luce. 1985. Speculum of the other woman. Trans. Gillian C. Gill. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Irigaray, Luce. 1993. An ethics of sexual difference. Trans. Carolyn Burke and Gillian C. Gill. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Irigaray, Luce. 1999. The forgetting of air in Martin Heidegger. Trans. Mary Beth Mader. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Jamison, Stephanie. 1995. Sacrificed wife/sacrificer's wife: Women, ritual, and hospitality in ancient India. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel. 1974. Anthropology from a pragmatic point of view. Trans. Mary Gregor. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kant, Immanuel. 2005. Perpetual peace. Trans. Mary Campbell Smith. New York: Cosimo.Google Scholar
Keenan, Dennis King. 2004. Irigaray and the sacrifice of the sacrifice of woman. Hypatia 19(4): 167–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laachir, Karima. 2007. Hospitality and the limitations of the national. In Mobilizing hospitality: The ethics of social relations in a mobile world, ed. Molz, Jennie Germann and Gibson, Sarah. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Levinas, Emmanuel. 1969. Totality and infinity: An essay on exteriority. Trans. Alphonso Lingis. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press.Google Scholar
McNulty, Tracy. 2006. The Hostess: Hospitality, femininity, and the expropriation of identity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Oliver, Kelly. 1997a. Family values: Subjects between nature and culture. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Oliver, Kelly. 1997b. The maternal operation: Circumscribing the alliance. In Derrida and feminism: Recasting the question of woman, ed. Feder, Ellen K.London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Peperzak, Adriaan. 1993. To the other: An introduction to the philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas. West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press.Google Scholar
Rosello, Mireille. 2001. Postcolonial hospitality: The immigrant as guest. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Schrift, Alan D. 1997. The logic of the gift: Toward an ethic of generosity. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sofia, Zoe. 2000. Container technologies. Hypatia 15(2): 181201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Still, Judith. 2007. Figures of oriental hospitality: Nomads and sybarites. In Mobilizing hospitality: The ethics of social relations in a mobile world, ed. Molz, Jennie Germann and Gibson, Sarah. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Walker, Michelle Boulous. 2000. Philosophy and the maternal body. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar