Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T03:53:31.101Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Against Marriage and Motherhood

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 March 2020

Claudia Card
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This essay argues that current advocacy of lesbian and gay rights to legal marriage and parenthood insufficiently criticizes both marriage and motherhood as they are currently practiced and structured by Northern legal institutions. Instead we would do better not to let the State define our intimate unions and parenting would be improved if the power presently concentrated in the hands of one or two guardians were diluted and distributed through an appropriately concerned community.

Type
Research Article
Information
Hypatia , Volume 11 , Issue 3 , Summer 1996 , pp. 1 - 23
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 by Hypatia, Inc.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arnup, Katherine ed., 1995. Lesbian parenting: Living with pride and prejudice. Charlottetown, P.E.I.: Gynergy Books.Google Scholar
Baier, Annette C. 1994. Moral prejudices: Essays on ethics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Berzon, Betty. 1988. Permanent partnerships: Building lesbian and gay relationships that last. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Blumenfeld, Warren J. 1996. Same‐sex marriage: Introducing the discussion. Journal of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Identity 1 (1): 77.Google Scholar
Boswell, John. 1988. The kindness of strangers: The abandonment of children in Western Europe from late antiquity to the Renaissance. New York: Pantheon.Google Scholar
Boswell, John. 1994. Same‐sex unions in premodern Europe. New York: Villard.Google Scholar
Brownworth, Victoria A. 1996. Tying the knot or the hangman's noose: The case against marriage. Journal of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Identity 1 (1): 91–98.Google Scholar
Burke, Phyllis. 1993. Family values: Two moms and their son. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Card, Claudia. 1988. Gratitude and Obligation. American Philosophical Quarterly 25 (2): 115–27.Google Scholar
Card, Claudia. 1990. Gender and Moral Luck. In Identity, character, and morality: Essays in moral psychology, ed. Flanagan, Owen and Rorty, Amelie Oksenberg. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Card, Claudia. 1995. Lesbian choices. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Collins, Patricia Hill. 1991. Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Daly, Mary. 1978. Gyn/Ecology: The metaethics of radical feminism. Boston: Beacon.Google Scholar
Faulkner, Sandra, with Nelson, Judy. 1993. Love match: Nelson vs. Navratilova. New York: Birch Lane Press.Google Scholar
Friedman, Marilyn. 1993. What are friends for? Feminist perspectives on personal relationships and moral theory. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. 1966. Women and economics: The economic factor between men and women as a factor in social evolution, ed. Degler, Carl. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. 1992. Herland. In Herland and selected stories by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, ed. Solomon, Barbara H.New York: Signet.Google Scholar
Goldman, Emma. 1969. Marriage and Love. In Anarchism and other essays. New York: Dover.Google Scholar
Hall, Radclyffe. 1950. The well of loneliness. New York: Pocket Books. (Many editions; first published 1928).Google Scholar
Held, Virginia. 1993. Feminist morality: Transforming culture, society, and politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hoagland, Sarah Lucia. 1988. Lesbian ethics: Toward new value. Palo Alto, CA: Institute of Lesbian Studies.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hooks, Bell. 1984. Feminist theory from margin to center Boston: South End Press.Google Scholar
Island, David, and Letellier, Patrick. 1991. Men who beat the men who love them: Battered gay men and domestic violence. New York: Harrington Park Press.Google Scholar
Lewin, Ellen. 1993. Lesbian mothers. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Lobel, Kerry ed., 1986. Naming the violence: Speaking out about lesbian battering. Seattle: Seal Press.Google Scholar
Lorde, Audre. 1984. Sister outsider: Essays and speeches Trumansburg: Crossing Press.Google Scholar
Mahmoody, Betty, with Hoffer, William. 1987. Not without my daughter. New York: St. Martin's.Google Scholar
Mohr, Richard D. 1994. A more perfect union: Why straight America must stand up for gay rights. Boston: Beacon.Google Scholar
Newman, Leslea. 1989. Heather has two mommies. Northampton, MA: In Other Words Publishing.Google Scholar
Pierce, Christine. 1995. Gay marriage. Journal of Social Philosophy 28 (2): 5–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Purdy, Laura M. 1992. In their best interest? The case against equal rights for children. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Renzetti, Clair M. 1992. Violent betrayal: Partner abuse in lesbian relationships. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rich, Adrienne. 1976. Of woman bom: Motherhood as experience and as institution. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Ruddick, Sara. 1989. Maternal thinking: Toward a politics of peace. Boston: Beacon.Google Scholar
Slater, Suzanne. 1995. The lesbian family life cycle. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Trebilcot, Joyce ed., 1983. Mothering: Essays in feminist theory. Totowa, N.J.: Rowman and Allanheld.Google Scholar
Weston, Kath. 1991. Families we choose. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Wolfson, Evan. 1996. Why we should fight for the freedom to marry: The challenges and opportunities that will follow a win in Hawaii. Journal of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identity 1 (1): 79–89.Google Scholar