Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T05:20:14.608Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Theme and Counter-Theme in Contemporary Spirituality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 September 2014

William Cenkner*
Affiliation:
The Catholic University of America

Extract

The contemporary religious seeker often experiences the feeling of being about to be quartered by wild horses running in opposite directions. Such a person recognizes the situation that Yeats describes in “The Second Coming”:

Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold;

Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world,

The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere

The ceremony of innocence is drowned;

The best lack all conviction, while the worst

Are full of passionate intensity.

Type
Editorial Essays
Copyright
Copyright © The College Theology Society 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Yeats, W. B., The Collected Poems (New York: Macmillan, 1956), pp. 184–85.Google Scholar

2 See Lévi-Strauss, Claude, Myth and Meaning (New York: Schocken, 1979)Google Scholar; also see Lévi-Strauss, Claude, Structural Anthropology (New York: Basic Books, 1963).Google Scholar For a masterful use of Lévi-Strauss in understanding myth, see O'Flaherty, Wendy Doniger, Asceticism and Eroticism in the Mythology of Siva (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1973).Google Scholar

3 Ghose, Sri Aurobindo, Life Divine, Sri Aurobindo Centenary Library, 19 (Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 1972), p. 857.Google Scholar

4 See Miriam, and Argüelles, José, The Feminine: Spacious as the Sky (Boulder, CO: Shambala Press, 1977)Google Scholar; Neumann, Erich, Amor and Psyche, The Psychic Development of the Feminine (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1971)Google Scholar and The Great Mother, An Analysis of an Archetype (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1975)Google Scholar; Ulanov, Ann Belford, The Feminine in Jungian Psychology and Christian Theology (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1971)Google Scholar; von-Franz, Marie-Louise, Patterns of Creativity Mirrored in Creation Myths (Zurich: Spring Publications, 1972).Google Scholar

5 Panikkar, Raimundo, “The Ways of West and East,” in New Dimensions in Religious Experience, ed. Devine, George (New York: Alba House, 1972), pp. 8586.Google Scholar Also see Panikkar's, The Vedic Experience (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1977)Google Scholar in which he identifies universal rhythms of history, nature and the human. His interpretation in this book breaks through Christian-Hindu or East-West particularity and offers pancultural perceptions.

6 The turn towards Dionysian forms of spiritual experience can be found in classics as Nietzsche, Friedrich, Birth of Tragedy (New York: Vintage Books, 1967)Google Scholar, and Huizinga, Johans, Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play Element in Culture (New York: Roy Publications, 1950).Google Scholar Modern writers also detect this turn as in Cox, Harvey, Feast of Fools: A Theological Essay on Festivity and Fantasy (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1969)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Keen, Sam, To a Dancing God (New York: Harper & Row, 1970)Google Scholar; Brown, Norman O., Love's Body (New York: Random House, 1966).Google Scholar All the writing of Matthew Fox reflects Dionysian forms of experience, for example On Becoming a Musical, Mystical Bear: Spirituality American Style (New York: Harper & Row, 1972)Google Scholar; Whee! We, Wee AU the Way Home: A Guide to the New Sensual Spirituality (Wilmington, NC: Consortium Books, 1976)Google Scholar; A Spirituality Named Compassion and the Healing of the Global Village (Minneapolis: Winston, 1979).Google Scholar

7 See Katz, Steven T., Mysticism and Philosophical Analysis (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978)Google Scholar; also Staal, Frits, Exploring Mysticism (Baltimore: Penguin, 1975).Google Scholar

8 Bharati, Agehananda, The Light at the Center; Context and Pretext of Modern Mysticism (Santa Barbara, CA: Ross-Erikson, 1976), p. 91Google Scholar; Chapter 4, “The Question of Change,” pertains fully to this discussion.

9 These new languages may be discovered in the following: Eiseley, Loren, The Invisible Pyramid (New York: Scribner, 1970)Google Scholar, The Night Country (New York: Scribner, 1971)Google Scholar, The Man Who Saw Through Time (New York: Scribner, 1973)Google Scholar; de Chardin, Teilhard, Phenomenon of Man (New York: Harper & Row, 1965)Google Scholar, Building the Earth (Wilkes-Barre, PA: Dimension Books, 1965)Google Scholar, Hymn to the Universe (New York: Harper & Row, 1962)Google Scholar; Dubos, Rene, The Dreams of Reason: Science and Utopias (New York: Columbia University Press, 1961)Google Scholar, Of Human Diversity (Worcester, MA: Clark University Press, 1974)Google Scholar, So Human an Animal (New York: Scribner, 1968).Google Scholar The work of Ludwig van Bertalanffy may seem less pertinent to some, but I cite him for his use of creative imagination in articulating the system-life of the universe. See van Bertalanffy, Ludwig, General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications (London: The Penguin Press, 1971)Google Scholar, Perspectives on General System Theory: Scientific & Philosophical Studies (New York: George Braziller, 1975).Google Scholar

10 Gadamer, Hans-Georg, Wahrheit und Methode: Gründzuge einer Philosophischem Hermeneutik (Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr, 1965), p. 293.Google Scholar The translation (Uber liefrungsgeschehen) is made by Kisiel, Theodore, “The Happening of Tradition: The Hermeneutics of Gadamer and Heidegger,” Man and World 2, 3 (1969), pp. 358–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Counter-theme is only understood in one's personal experience of the counter-theme and how it correlates with the theme. For Gadamer understanding is not so much a method as an entering into an occurrence of transmission in which past and present are being mediated. I am implying that the event of transmission creates resonance.