Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 February 2017
1 Utley, Robert M. “Introduction“ to Pratt, Battlefield and Classroom, xx.Google Scholar
2 Bell, Genevieve Telling Stories Out of School: Remembering the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, 1879–1918 (Ph.D diss., Stanford University, 1998).Google Scholar
3 Powell, John Wesley “The Need of Studying the Indian in Order to Teach Him,“ in Annual Report of the Board of Indian Commissioners (Washington, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1896), 110 & 112–113.Google Scholar
4 Lummis, Charles F. “Bullying the ‘Quaker Indians',“ Out West, 1903: 18:684.Google Scholar
5 Hall, G. Stanley “The White Man's Burden versus Indigenous Development for the Lower Races,“ in Addresses and Proceedings of the National Educational Association (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1903), 1054.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6 Adams., David Wallace Education for Extinction: American Indians and the Boarding School Experience 1875–1928 (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1995), 51.Google Scholar
7 Lindsey, Donal F. Indians at Hampton Institute, 1877–1923 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995), 22.Google Scholar
8 Marriott, Alice and Rachlin, Carol K. American Epic: The Story of the American Indian (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1969), 193.Google Scholar
9 Robe, Chauncey Yellow The American Indian, 1926: 1(3):12.Google Scholar
10 Bass, Althea The Arapaho Way: A Memoir of an Indian Boyhood (New York: Clarkson N. Potter, 1966).Google Scholar
11 Meriam, Lewis “The Social Outlook of Indian Missions,“ in Facing the Future in Indian Missions (New York: Council of Women for Home Missions and Missionary Education Movement, 1932), 83.Google Scholar
12 Ibid., 26.Google Scholar
13 Ibid., 129.Google Scholar
14 Pratt, Battlefield and Classroom, 312.Google Scholar
15 Chalcraft, Assimilation's Agent, 211; Bell, Telling Stories Out of School, 397.Google Scholar
16 Lomawaima, T. Tsianina “Estelle Reel, Superintendent of Indian Schools, 1898–1910: Politics, Curriculum and Land,“ Journal of American Indian Education 35 (Spring 1996): 12.Google Scholar
17 Collins, Cary C. “Introduction“ to Chalcraft, Assimilation's Agent, xxi & xxvi.Google Scholar
18 Chalcraft, Assimilation's Agent, 76.Google Scholar
19 Ibid., 265.Google Scholar
20 Ibid., 298.Google Scholar
21 Eastman, Elaine Goodale Pratt: The Red Man's Moses (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1935).Google Scholar
22 Adams, Education for Extinction, 337.Google Scholar
23 National Educational Association, Journal of Proceedings and Addresses of the 44th Annual Meeting (Winona, WI: NEA, 1905), 932.Google Scholar
24 National Educational Association, Journal of Proceedings and Addresses of the 41th Annual Meeting (Winona, WI: NEA, 1907), 1016.Google Scholar