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James G. Carter on Baconian Induction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2017

J. J. Chambliss
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Extract

James G. Carter (1795–1849) is remembered as a champion of free schools. His writings and his work in the Massachusetts legislature furthered their cause. Histories of education tell of his efforts on behalf of the establishment of public institutions for teacher education. A neglected aspect of Carter's thought is his conception of the inductive method of Francis Bacon and his application of it to the subject of education.

Type
Research Article
Information
History of Education Quarterly , Volume 3 , Issue 4 , December 1963 , pp. 198 - 209
Copyright
Copyright © 1963, University of Pittsburgh Press 

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References

Notes

1. The edition (New York, 1885) has a preface written by Tate dated 1857.Google Scholar

2. The edition (New York, 1896) has a preface written by Spencer dated 1860.Google Scholar

3. New edition, enlarged (Boston, 1884).Google Scholar

4. New York, 1879.Google Scholar

5. Trans. Brackett, Anna C., VI, VII, VIII (1872–74).Google Scholar

6. Hereafter, , this will be referred to as Letters. (Boston, 1824).Google Scholar

7. A History of American Magazines, 1741–1850 (New York, 1930), p. 541, n. 1. The three articles under consideration can be located as follows in American Journal of Education, IV (1829): (1) “The Philosophy of Bacon, considered in Reference to its Influence upon the Human Mind,” 3–8; (2) “The Two Books of Francis Verulam, Lord. Of the Proficiencie and Advancement of Learning, Divine and Human,” 132–42; (3) Continuation of (2) with the same title, 193–213. Hereafter, , these articles will be referred to as Journal. Google Scholar

8. Letters, 59.Google Scholar

9. Ibid., 60.Google Scholar

10. Ibid., 63.Google Scholar

11. Ibid., 64.Google Scholar

12. Ibid., 65–66.Google Scholar

13. Ibid., 70.Google Scholar

14. Ibid. Google Scholar

15. Ibid. Google Scholar

16. Journal, 3.Google Scholar

17. Ibid., 3–4.Google Scholar

18. Letters, 65–66, 69.Google Scholar

19. Journal, 5.Google Scholar

20. See Letters, 63, where Carter writes, “If Socrates was said to have brought philosophy from heaven, Bacon may as truly be said to have infused it into men.”Google Scholar

21. Letters, 72.Google Scholar

22. Ibid., 73.Google Scholar

23. Ibid., 84.Google Scholar

24. Ibid., 93, n.Google Scholar

25. Journal, 6.Google Scholar

26. See Cohen, Morris, “The Myth About Bacon and the Inductive Method,” Scientific Monthly, XXIII (December, 1926), 504–508.Google Scholar

27. Ibid., 506–507.Google Scholar

28. Journal, 5.Google Scholar

29. See n. 7.Google Scholar

30. Ibid., 194.Google Scholar

31. Ibid., 195.Google Scholar

32. Ibid. Google Scholar

33. Ibid., 204.Google Scholar

34. Ibid., 207.Google Scholar

35. Ibid., 211–12.Google Scholar