Article contents
The University-Builders Observe the Colleges
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 February 2017
Extract
American Colleges during the half century after the Civil War — usually small, under strong religious influence, and located away from cities — have been largely neglected by historians of higher education, although used as foils to set off the merits of new universities. This survey of how early university presidents viewed the colleges cannot right the historiographical balance, but it may reveal certain slogans of our academic Whig history in their original setting and thereby provide critical distance.
- Type
- The Liberal Arts College in the Age of the University
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © 1971 History of Education Quarterly
References
Notes
1. Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White (New York, 1905), 1: 17–22.Google Scholar
2. to Smith, White, September 1, 1962, in Becker, Carl L., Cornell University: Founders and the Founding (Ithaca, N.Y., 1943), pp. 154–58 (first italics his, second mine).Google Scholar
3. Dickson White, Andrew, “Inaugural Address,” in Builders of American Universities: Inaugural Addresses, ed. Andrew Weaver, David (Alton, Ill., 1950), 1: 267.Google Scholar
4. White, Autobiography, 1: 300; Becker, , Cornell University, pp. 94–95.Google Scholar
5. Quoted in Peterson, George E., The New England College in the Age of the University (Amherst, Mass., 1964), p. 56.Google Scholar
6. Bishop, Morris, A History of Cornell (Ithaca, N.Y., 1962), pp. 191–92.Google Scholar
7. Eliot, Charles W., “The Aims of Higher Education,” University Reform: Essays and Addresses (New York, 1898), pp. 235–38; Hawkins, Hugh, “Charles W. Eliot, University Reform, and Religious Faith in America, 1869–1909,” Journal of American History 51 (September 1964) : 199–201.Google Scholar
8. Quoted in Hawkins, Hugh, Pioneer: A History of the Johns Hopkins University, 1874–1889 (Ithaca, 1960), p. 251.Google Scholar
9. Burgess, John W., “The American University: When Shall It Be? Where Shall It Be? What Shall It Be?” Reminiscences of an American Scholar (New York, 1934), pp. 350–53.Google Scholar
10. Starr Jordan, David, “An Apology for the American University,” National Education Association, Journal of Proceedings and Addresses (1899), p. 217.Google Scholar
11. Quoted in Krug, Edward A., The Shaping of the American High School (New York, 1964), p. 164.Google Scholar
12. Gilman, Daniel C., University Problems in the United States (New York, 1898), pp. 14–15; ibid., p. 167; ibid., p. 297; Gilman, , The Launching of a University and Other Papers (New York, 1906), pp. 152–53; Gilman, , “Research –- A Speech Delivered at the Convocation of the University of Chicago, June, 1903,” in ibid., p. 241, unidentified clipping, Daniel Coit Gilman Papers, Johns Hopkins University Library.Google Scholar
13. Thomas Fell to Gilman, Daniel C., May 9, 1887, and May 30, 1888, Gilman Papers.Google Scholar
14. Murray Butler, Nicholas, Across the Busy Years: Recollections and Reflections (New York, 1939), 1: 199–200; Rudolph, Frederick, The American College and University: A History (New York, 1962), pp. 437–38.Google Scholar
15. Bishop Skillman, David, The Biography of a College: Being the History of the First Century of the Life of Lafayette College (Easton, Pa., 1932), 2: 194–95.Google Scholar
16. Proceedings of the 13th Annual Convention of the Association of Colleges and Preparatory Schools of the Middle States and Maryland (Albany, N.Y., 1900), pp. 79–81.Google Scholar
17. Ibid., p. 85–86, 140.Google Scholar
18. Storr, Richard J., Harper's University: The Beginnings (Chicago, 1966), pp. 212–20.Google Scholar
19. Ibid, pp. 222, 331.Google Scholar
20. Rainey Harper, William, “The Situation of the Small College,” The Trend in Higher Education (Chicago, 1905), pp. 350–63.Google Scholar
21. Ibid, pp. 366–67, 370–75; Harper, , “The University and Religious Education,” Trend, p. 62.Google Scholar
22. Harper, , “The Situation,” Trend, pp. 366, 382–83, 373.Google Scholar
23. Ibid., pp. 379, 389; Harper, , “Waste in Higher Education,” Trend, p. 83.Google Scholar
24. Babbitt, Irving, “The Humanities,” Atlantic Monthly 89 (June 1902): 775.Google Scholar
25. Veysey, Laurence R., The Emergence of the American University (Chicago, 1965), chap. 4, “Liberal Culture.”Google Scholar
26. Wilson, Woodrow, “Princeton for the Nation's Service,” in The Public Papers of Woodrow Wilson: College and State, ed. Stannard Baker, Ray and Dodd, William E. (New York, 1925), 2: 447, 451.Google Scholar
27. Lawrence Lowell, A., “Inaugural Address,” At War with Academic Traditions in America (Cambridge, 1934), pp. 32, 35.Google Scholar
28. Aaron Yeomans, Henry, Abbott Lawrence Lowell, 1856–1943 (Cambridge, 1948), p. 185.Google Scholar
29. Richard Van Hise, Charles, “Inaugural Address,” Science, n.s., 20 (August 12, 1904) : 199–200.Google Scholar
- 4
- Cited by