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John Dewey's Design for American Education: An Analysis of Aspects of His Work at the University of Chicago, 1894–1904

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2017

Extract

For some time I have believed we owed it to ourselves to have a more rational discussion of the role of Dewey's thought in American education. His thinking is too firmly embedded in our tradition for us to profit from attempts to hide his works with a shroud, or to exorcise his spirit with clichés. This is as foolish as reiterating his words endlessly as if on a Tibetan prayer wheel.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1964, University of Pittsburgh Press 

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References

Notes

1. Robert, J. Roth, S. J., John Dewey and Self-Realization (Englewood Cliffs, N. J., 1962), 144.Google Scholar

2. Schilpp, Paul (ed.), The Philosophy of John Dewey (New York, 1939).Google Scholar

3. Dewey, John, Democracy and Education (New York, 1916), 384.Google Scholar

4. Mead, George H., “The Philosophies of Royce, James and Dewey in Their American Setting,” John Dewey: The Man and His Philosophy (Cambridge, 1930), 101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

5. Katherine Camp Mayhew and Anna Camp Edwards, The Dewey School (New York, 1936), 446.Google Scholar

6. Dewey, John, Philosophy and Civilization (New York, 1931), 35.Google Scholar

7. Dewey, John, The Child and the Curriculum and the School and Society (Chicago, 1956), 7879.Google Scholar

8. Material in this section is based on research of Erwin V. Johanningmeier of Washington University.Google Scholar

9. Dewey, John, “Pedagogy as a University Discipline,” University Record, I (September 18, 1896), 353.Google Scholar

10. Ibid., 354. Google Scholar

11. Ibid. Google Scholar

12. Ibid. Google Scholar

13. Ibid., 354–55.Google Scholar

14. Ibid., 362.Google Scholar

15. Ibid. See also Dewey, John, “The Psychology of the Elementary Curriculum,” The Elementary School Record, I, No. 9 (December 1900), 221.Google Scholar

16. Mayhew, and Edwards, , op. cit., 4.Google Scholar

17. See series of articles by Coulter, John in The University Record, on “Some Problems in Education.” I “The Act of Teaching” (May 21, 1897), 6567. II “Science in Secondary Schools” (May 28, 1897), 77–80. III “Over Production of Teachers” (June 4, 1897), 90–91. IV “The School and The University” (June 11, 1897), 97–99. See also Albion Small “Some Demands of Sociology upon Pedagogy,” American Journal of Sociology (May 1897).Google Scholar

18. Mayhew, and Edwards, , op. cit., 10.Google Scholar

19. Confirmed by Professor Eby, Frederick and Dr. (Mrs.) Charters, W. W., both of whom were graduate students in the Department. Dr. Eby taught for part of the year 1896–1897 in the manual training program of the school.Google Scholar

20. Dewey, John, “The University School,” University Record, I (November 6, 1896), 417.Google Scholar

21. Dewey, John, Lecture No. 7, First Cource in Pedagogy, 1896, page 2. Unpublished. Made available by Professor Frederick Eby, University of Texas.Google Scholar

22. See, for example, Hofstadter, Richard, Anti-Intellectualism in American Life (New York, 1963).Google Scholar

23. Mayhew, and Edwards, , op. cit., pages 52–3. See also John Dewey, “The University Elementary School,” University Record (December 30, 1898).Google Scholar

24. Ibid. Google Scholar

25. Dewey, John, Lecture No. 7, First Course in Pedagogy, 1896. Unpublished lectures in possession of Frederick Eby, Professor Emeritus, University of Texas.Google Scholar

26. Mayhew, and Edwards, , op. cit., 256.Google Scholar

27. Dewey, John, The Child and the Curriculum and School and Society (Chicago, 1956), 22.Google Scholar

28. Mayhew, and Edwards, , op. cit., 23.Google Scholar

29. Ibid., 468–69.Google Scholar

30. Ibid., 469.Google Scholar

31. Ibid., 221–22.Google Scholar

32. Dewey, John, Lecture No. 7, First Course in Pedagogy, 1896, 3. For details on the teaching of history see also: John Dewey, “The Aim of History in Elementary Education,” The Elementary School Record, Monograph No. 8, (November 1900); Mayhew and Edwards, op. cit., ch. 16, “Experimental Activities Developing Origins and Background of Social Life.”Google Scholar

33. Mayhew, and Edwards, , op. cit., 240.Google Scholar

34. Ibid., ch. 15 “Experimental Activities Developing Scientific Method and Concepts.”Google Scholar

35. Dewey, John, Lecture No. 7, on Pedagogy, 1896, op. cit., 3–4.Google Scholar

36. Mayhew, and Edwards, , op. cit., 240–41 and 354.Google Scholar

37. Ibid., 345, 238–39.Google Scholar

38. Ida Depencier, The History of the Laboratory Schools: The University of Chicago, 1896–1959. (The University of Chicago, 1960), 48.Google Scholar

39. Dewey, John, “The Significance of the School of Education,” The Elementary School Teacher, IV (March 1904), 449450.Google Scholar

40. Dewey, John, “The University Elementary School—History and Character,” The University Record (May 21, 1897), 7475.Google Scholar

41. Dewey, John, “Are the Schools Doing What the People Want Them to Do?Educational Review, XXI (May 1901), 473–74.Google Scholar

42. Mayhew, and Edwards, , op. cit., 35–36. (This point is elaborated in Dewey, John, “The University Elementary School—History and Character,” The University Record, II, No. 8 (May 21, 1897), 7475.Google Scholar

43. Ibid., 376–77Google Scholar

44. Ibid., 36.Google Scholar

45. Ibid., 373–74.Google Scholar