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Herbart's Pedagogical Seminar

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2017

Harold B. Dunkel
Harold B. Dunkel*
Affiliation:
University of Chicago
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Extract

The strange course taken by the fame of Johann Friedrich Herbart is a fascinating tale. At his death in 1841 he had few disciples and very little influence. Then, twenty years later, Ziller, largely through his book, Foundation for the Doctrine of Educative Instruction, revived interest in Herbart and made Herbartianism an international educational movement. As such it came to the United States about 1890 as Charles DeGarmo and the McMurry brothers made it into the best organized and most vocal educational force of the period. The National Herbart Society for the Scientific Study of Teaching was organized in 1895. Then five short years later the Herbart Society died, and after 1905 literature on Herbart or Herbartianism scarcely appeared in the United States. At present, to most educators Herbart is little more than a name, vaguely associated with catch-phrases like “the five steps” or the “apperceptive mass” or the “threshhold of consciousness.”

Type
Notes and Documents
Information
History of Education Quarterly , Volume 7 , Issue 1 , Spring 1967 , pp. 93 - 101
Copyright
Copyright © 1967 History of Education Quarterly 

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References

Notes

1. Ziller, Tuiskon, Grundlegung zur Lehre vom Erziehenden Unterricht (Leipzig, 1865).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

2. Kehrbach, Karl and Flügel, Otto, Friedrich Herbart, Johann, Sämtliche Werke in chronologischer Reihenfolge (19 vols.; Langensalza, 1887ff.; reprinted, Aalen, 1964). Hereafter cited as SW. Google Scholar

3. SW, XVI, 97; II, 163-64; III, 153.Google Scholar

4. H. M. and Felkin, E., The Science of Education, (London and Boston, 1892).Google Scholar

5. SW, XIV, 9.Google Scholar

6. Quoted from the Königsberg archives by Bartolomäi, “J. F. Herbarts Leben” in his J. F. Herbarts Pädagogische Schriften (7th ed. by E. von Sallwürk; Langensalza, 1905), I, 57, n. 1.Google Scholar

7. SW, XIV, 67, 170; XV, 122.Google Scholar

8. Ibid., IV, 15.Google Scholar

9. Ibid., XV, 35.Google Scholar

10. Ibid., XIV, 215.Google Scholar

11. Ibid., XIV, 160. By 1820, however, this number had increased to twenty (SW, XIV, 179).Google Scholar

12. Ibid., XV, 35. Cf. SW, XIV, 234, 257.Google Scholar

13. Ibid., III, 80.Google Scholar

14. Ibid., XV, 32.Google Scholar

15. Ibid., XIV, 25-26.Google Scholar

16. Ibid., XIV, 89.Google Scholar

17. Ibid., XV, 122.Google Scholar

18. Ibid., II, 14; I, 39, 61; IX, 37, 143-44, 151.Google Scholar

19. Ibid., XIV, 200-1.Google Scholar

20. Ibid., XV, 31-38.Google Scholar

21. Ibid., XIV, 39-63.Google Scholar

22. Ibid., XV, 67-68.Google Scholar

23. Brzoska, H. G., Die Notwendigkeit pädagogischer Seminare auf der Universität und ihre zweckmässige Einrichtung, (2d ed. by W. Rein; Leipzig, 1887).Google Scholar

24. SW, XVIII, 214.Google Scholar