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Education for Pax Americana: The Limits of Internationalism in Progressive Era Peace Education

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 November 2017

Abstract

Fannie Fern Andrews, a Boston educator and reformer, started the American School Peace League (ASPL) in 1908 in order to educate schoolchildren in the principles of what she called “world citizenship.” Through its curriculum, A Course in Citizenship, the ASPL taught students about cooperation, tolerance, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. At the same time, however, they were preparing white, native-born US children to lead the new world and to judge others’ capacity for membership in it—their fitness for world citizenship—according to “civilized,” white American standards. I argue that while Andrews and the ASPL professed a desire for internationalism, theirs was very much a US-dominated internationalism. A Course in Citizenship calibrated the standards of progress and civilization by which children were to measure not only themselves but others around the world. Education for peace was also education for the new American empire.

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Articles
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Copyright © History of Education Society 2017 

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References

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52 Zoë Burkholder notes that in the early twentieth century any lessons on “racial tolerance” were limited to white ethnic groups. Nonwhite people remained largely invisible in curricula until after World War II. Burkholder, Color in the Classroom: How American Schools Taught Race, 1900–1954 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011), 11 Google Scholar.

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