Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T07:02:57.822Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Labor Relations in Zimbabwe from 1900 to 2000: Sources, Interpretations, and Understandings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 May 2014

Rory Pilossof
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article looks at the shifts and continuities in labor relations in Zimbabwe from c. 1900–2000. It does so by looking at three cross sections (1904, 1951, and 2002) to examine the changes that have taken place. By exploring the continuities (subsistence agriculture) and shifts (limited industrialization and urbanization) of labor relations over this period, it is hoped that the article provides a comprehensive account of the rapid and radical changes Zimbabwe underwent during the twentieth century and the impacts these have had on the peoples and economies within the southern African nation.

Résumé

Cet article est orienté sur les dynamiques de changement et de continuité des relations de travail au Zimbabwe au cours de la période 1900–2000. En particulier, il concerne les changements qui se sont produits dans les tranches 1904, 1951, et 2002. En explorant les continuités (agriculture de subsistance) et les changements (industrialisation à petite échelle et urbanisation) des relations de travail au cours de cette plage temporelle, l’article donne une description articulée des changements rapides et radicaux auxquels le Zimbabwe se confronta pendant le XXe siècle et de leur impact sur la population et l’économie du pays.

Type
Labor History and Africa
Information
History in Africa , Volume 41 , June 2014 , pp. 337 - 362
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexander, Jocelyn, The Unsettled Land: State Making and the Politics of Land in Zimbabwe 1893–2003 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Beach, David, “The First Steps in the Demographic History of Zimbabwe: The Colonial Period from 1895–1922,” in: Fetter, Bruce (ed.), Demography from Scanty Evidence: Central Africa in the Colonial Era (Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1990), 45–79.Google Scholar
Beach, David, The Shona and their Neighbours (Oxford: Blackwell, 1994).Google Scholar
Bolt, Maxim, “Producing Permanence: Employment, Domesticity and the Flexible Future on a South African Border Farm,” Economy and Society 42 (2013), 197–225.Google Scholar
Central Statistics Office (CSO), Compendium of Statistics 2000 (Harare: CSO, 2001).Google Scholar
Central Statistics Office (CSO), Census 2002: National Report (Harare: CSO, 2004).Google Scholar
Cobbing, Julian, “The Evolution of Ndebele Amabutho,” Journal of African History 15 (1974), 607–631.Google Scholar
Day, John, International Nationalism (London: Routledge, 1967).Google Scholar
Hanlon, Joseph, Manjengwa, Jeanette and Smart, Teresa, Zimbabwe Takes Back its Land (Sunnyside: Jacana, 2013).Google Scholar
Hodder-Williams, Richard, White Farmers in Rhodesia 1980–1965: A History of the Marandellas District (London: Macmillan, 1983).Google Scholar
Luebker, Malte, Employment, Unemployment and Informality in Zimbabwe: Concepts and Data for Coherent Policy-Making (Harare: LIO Sub-Regional Office for Southern Africa, 2008).Google Scholar
Mangena, Tendai, and Ndlovu, Sambulo, “Implications and Complications of Bride Price Payment among the Shona and Ndebele of Zimbabwe,” International Journal of Asian Social Science 3–2 (2013), 472–481.Google Scholar
Manning, Patrick, “African Population, Projections 1850–1960,” in: Ittmann, Karl, Cordell, Dennis D. and Maddox, Gregory H. (eds.), The Demographics of Empire. The Colonial Order and the Creation of Knowledge (Athens OH: Ohio University Press, 2010), 245–275.Google Scholar
Marindo, Ravai, “‘Death Colonized:’ Historical Adult Mortality in Rhodesia (Zimbabwe),” Zambezia 26–2 (1999), 145–168.Google Scholar
Matondi, Prosper, Zimbabwe’s Fast Track Land Reform (London: Zed Books, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKenzie, John A., “Commercial Farmers in the Governmental System of Colonial Zimbabwe, 1963–1980,amprdquosemicolon PhD dissertation, University of Zimbabwe (Harare, 1989).Google Scholar
“Methodological Paper on Zimbabwe,” published online on the Collaboratory’s website (avaliable athttps://collab.iisg.nl/c/document_library/get_file?p_l_id=273223&folderId=693524&name=DLFE-194101.pdf, or use the shorter URL http://bit.ly/1frdCbp).Google Scholar
Mlambo, Alois, “From the Second World War to UDI, 1940–1965,” in: Raftopoulos, Brian and Mlambo, Alois (eds.), Becoming Zimbabwe (Harare: Weaver Press, 2009), 75–114.Google Scholar
Moyo, Sam, and Yeros, Paris, “The Resurgence of Rural Movements under Neoliberalism,” in: Moyo, Sam and Yeros, Paris (eds.), The Resurgence of Rural Movements in Africa, Asia and Latin America (London: Zed Books, 2005), 165–208.Google Scholar
Mtisi, Joseph, Nyakudya, Munyaradzi and Barnes, Teresa, “Social and Economic Developments During the UDI Period,” in: Raftopoulos, Brian and Mlambo, Alois (eds.), Becoming Zimbabwe (Harare: Weaver, 2009), 115–140.Google Scholar
Muzondidya, James, “From Buoyancy to Crisis,” in: Raftopoulos, Brian and Mlambo, Alois (eds.), Becoming Zimbabwe (Harare: Weaver, 2009), 187–200.Google Scholar
Palmer, Robin, Land and Racial Domination in Rhodesia (London: Heinemann, 1977).Google Scholar
Phimister, Ian, An Economic and Social History of Zimbabwe, 1890–1948 (London: Longman, 1988).Google Scholar
Phimister, Ian, “Rethinking the Reserves: Southern Rhodesia’s Land Husbandry Act Reviewed,” Journal of Southern African Studies 19–2 (1993), 225–239.Google Scholar
Phimister, Ian, and Raftopoulos, Brian, “‘Kana Sora Ratsva Ngaritsve:’ African Nationalists and Black Workers: The 1948 Strike in Colonial Zimbabwe,” Journal of Historical Sociology 13–3 (2000), 289–324.Google Scholar
Pilossof, Rory, The Unbearable Whiteness of Being: Farmers’ Voices from Zimbabwe (Cape Town: UCT Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Raftopoulos, Brian, “Nationalism and Labour in Salisbury 1953–1965,” Journal of Southern African Studies 21–1 (1995), 79–93.Google Scholar
Raftopoulos, Brian, “The Crisis in Zimbabwe, 1998–2008,” in: Raftopoulos, Brian and Mlambo, Alois (eds.), Becoming Zimbabwe (Harare: Weaver Press, 2009), 201–232.Google Scholar
Scoones, Ian, et al., Zimbabwe’s Land Reform: Myths and Realities (London: James Currey, 2010).Google Scholar
Selby, Angus, “Commercial Farmers and the State: Interest Group Politics and Land Reform in Zimbabwe,” DPhil dissertation, University of Oxford (Oxford, 2006).Google Scholar
Stoneman, Colin, “Introduction,” in: Stoneman, Colin (ed.), Zimbabwe’s Inheritance (London: Macmillan, 1981), 1–7.Google Scholar
Stoneman, Colin, and Davies, Rob, “The Economy: An Overview,” in: Stoneman, Colin (ed.), Zimbabwe’s Inheritance (London: Macmillain, 1981), 95–126.Google Scholar
Thomas, Anthony, Rhodes: The Race for Africa (London: Penguin Books, 1997).Google Scholar
Van Onselen, Charles, Chibaro: African Mine Labour in Southern Rhodesia, 1900–1933 (London: Pluto, 1980).Google Scholar
Yoshikuni, Tsuneo, “Notes on the Influence of Town-Country Relations on African Urban History, Before 1957: Experiences of Salisbury and Bulawayo,” in: Raftopoulos, Brian and Yoshikuni, Tsuneo (eds.), Sites of Struggle: Essays in Zimbabwe’s Urban History (Harare: Weaver Press, 1999), 113–128.Google Scholar
Yudelman, Montague, Africans on the Land (London: Oxford University Press, 1964).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zinyama, Lovemore, “Changes in Settlement and Land Use Patterns in a Subsistence Agricultural Economy: A Zimbabwe Case Study, 1956–1984,” Erdkunde 42–1 (1988), 49–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zinyama, Lovemore, and Whitlow, Richard, “Changing Patterns of Population Distribution in Zimbabwe,” GeoJournal 13–4 (1986), 365–384.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed