Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T09:15:26.488Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

History in Novels and Memoirs: Alfons Vermeulen on Rural Congo (1899–1904)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 May 2014

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract:

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Alfons Vermeulen published a novel about his life in a Congo town as a trader in 1933 and also left drafts about the same subject for his memoirs when he died in 1965. This essay systematically compares both documents using the rules of evidence and concludes that although it does not appear to be so on the surface the novel distorts the evidence he adduces considerably more than the memoirs. At the same time though both documents are equally deeply affected by the spirit of the time of their composition. Hence the combined evidence of both documents together is not only richer but also more reliable than their separate use.

Type
Critical Source Analysis
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 2012

References

Delathuy, A.M., De geheime documentatie van de onderzoekscommissie in de Kongostaat (Berchem, Uitgeverij EPO, 1988).Google Scholar
Frobenius, Leo, “Kolonialwirtschaftliches aus dem Kongo-Kassai Gebiet; eigene Beobachtungen,” Mitteilungen der Geographischen Gesellschaft in Hamburg, XXII (1907 [reprint in Erlebte Erdteile III, Frankfurt 1925]), 193253.Google Scholar
Jeannest, Charles, Quatre années au Congo (Paris, Charpentier, 1883).Google Scholar
LeRoy, A., La Religion des Primitifs (Paris, Gabriel Beauchesne & Co., 1909).Google Scholar
Monheim, Christian, Congo Bibliographie (Antwerpen, Veritas, 1942).Google Scholar
Salmon, Pierre, La carrière africaine de Harry Bombeeck, agent commercial (1896-1899) (Bruxelles, Civilisations, 1990).Google Scholar
Sheppard, William H., Presbyterian Pioneers in Congo (Richmond, Pentecostal Publishing Company, 1917).Google Scholar
Torday, Emil, “Sankuru and Chari – Land and Peoples of the Kasai Basin,” The Geographical Journal 35–1 (1910), 2657.Google Scholar
Torday, Emil, On the Trail of the Bushongo (Philadelphia, Lippincott, 1925).Google Scholar
Torday, Emil, and Joyce, T.A., Notes ethnographiques…les Bushongo (Bruxelles, Document ethnographiques…Congo Belge, 1910).Google Scholar
Van Booven, Henri, Tropenwee (Amsterdam, Maatschappij voor goede en goed-koope lectuur, 1904).Google Scholar
Van den Hoek, Fred Th., and Vermeulen, Alfons, De Mémoires van Chicongo: Episode vit het Afrikaanse Pioniersleven van Alfons Vermeulen, Factorijhouder voor de NAHV in Congo [The Memoirs of Chicongo: An Episode from the Pioneering Life in Africa of Alfons Vermeulen, Factory Manager for the NAHV in Congo], forthcoming.Google Scholar
Vansina, Jan, “Initiation Rituals of the Bushong,” Africa 25 (1955), 138155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vansina, Jan, Being Colonized, The Kuba Experience in Rural Congo, 1880-1960 (Madison, The University of Wisconsin Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Vermeulen, Alfons, De pioniersdagen van Chicongo: Een verhaal uit het pioniersleven in den Congo (Amsterdam, Scheltens en Giltay, n.d. [1933]).Google Scholar
Vermeulen, Alfons, De Ingang der Hei (Amsterdam, Wereldbibliotheek, 1938).Google Scholar
Yagoda, Ben, Memoir: A History (New York, Riverhead Books, 2009).Google Scholar