Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T19:13:02.702Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Researching Colonial Childhoods: Images and Representations of Children in Nigerian Newspaper Press, 1925–1950

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 May 2014

Abstract:

This article takes an introductory excursion into newspaper sources for researching Nigerian children's history during the colonial period by analyzing and describing items including news, editorials, stories, photos, advertisements, columns, debates, features, and letters among others. It situates these newspaper sources within the context of the circumstances under which they were produced and the prevailing politics of identity, gender, and agency, on the one hand, and the interaction between the forces of “tradition” and “modernity” on the other. Instead of approaching children's experience from the well-established stand-points of disease, violence, delinquency and crime, this paper examines the following areas: children and education; children and motherhood; and children as consumers. These uncharted areas of Nigerian children's history render alternative and useful perspectives on agency and the centrality of childhood to colonial state's ideas of progress, civilization, modernity, and social stability.

Type
Urban Issues
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adeloye, Adelola, African Pioneers of Modern Medicine: Nigerian Doctors of the Nineteenth Century (Ibadan, University Press, 1985).Google Scholar
Adi, Hakim, and Sherwood, Marika, Pan-African History: Political Figures from Africa and the Diaspora since 1789 (London, Routledge, 2003).Google Scholar
Agiri, Babatunde, “Kola in Western Nigeria, 1850-1950: A History of the Cultivation of Cola Nitida in E gba-Owode, Re omIwo and Ota areas,” PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin (Madison, 1972).Google Scholar
Awe, Bolanle (ed.), Nigerian Women in Historical Perspective (Lagos, Sankore, 1992).Google Scholar
Bass, Loretta E., Child Labor in Sub-Saharan Africa (Boulder CO, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2004).Google Scholar
Bassey, Magnus O., Missionary Rivalry and Educational Expansion in Nigeria, 1885-1945 (Lewiston, Edwin Mellen, 1999).Google Scholar
Callaway, Helen, Gender, Culture, and Empire: European Women in Colonial Nigeria (Urbana IL, University of Illinois Press, 1987).Google Scholar
Coker, Folarin, A Lady: A Biography of Lady Oyinkan Abayomi (Ibadan, Evans Brothers, 1987).Google Scholar
Coker, Increase H.E., Landmarks of the Nigerian Press: An Outline of the Origins and Development of the Newspaper Press in Nigeria, 1859 to 1965 (Lagos, Daily Times Press, 1968).Google Scholar
Cole, Patrick, Modern and Traditional Elites in the Politics of Lagos (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1975).Google Scholar
Coleman, James, Nigeria: Background to Nationalism (Berkeley CA, University of California Press, 1958).Google Scholar
Denzer, LaRay, “Domestic Science Training in Colonial Yorubaland, Nigeria,” in: Hansen, Karen Tranberg (ed.), African Encounters with Domesticity (New Brunswick NJ, Rutgers University Press, 1992), 116139.Google Scholar
Denzer, LaRay, “Intersections: Nigerian Episodes in the Careers of Three West Indian Women,” in: Byfield, Judith, Denzer, LaRay and Morrison, Anthea (eds.), Gendering the African Diaspora: Women, Culture, and Historical Change in the Caribbean and Nigerian Hinterland (Bloomington IN, Indiana University Press, 2010), 251266.Google Scholar
Duyile, Dayo, Makers of Nigerian Press: A Historical Analysis of Newspaper Development, the Pioneers Heroes, the Modern Press Barons, and the New Publishers from 1859-1987 (Ibadan, Gong Communications, 1987).Google Scholar
Enemugwem, John, “The Impact of the Lagos Press in Nigeria, 1861-1922,” Lwati: A Journal of Contemporary Research 6 (2009), 1324.Google Scholar
Fadipe, Nathaniel A., The Sociology of the Yoruba (Ibadan, Ibadan University Press, 1970).Google Scholar
Fadoyebo, Isaac, A Stroke of Unbelievable Luck: A Moving Account of the Experience of a Teen-age Soldier in the Battlefield during the Burma Campaign, 1944 (Madison, African Studies Program/University of Wisconsin, 1999).Google Scholar
Fafunwa, Babatunde, History of Education in Nigeria (London, Allen & Unwin, 1974).Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin, and Aderinto, Saheed, Nigeria, Nationalism, and Writing History (Rochester NY, University of Rochester Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Fourchard, Laurent, “Lagos and the Invention of Juvenile Delinquency in Nigeria (1920-1960),” Journal of African History 46 (2006), 115137.Google Scholar
George, Abosede, “Within Salvation: Girl Hawkers and the Colonial State in Development Era Lagos,” Journal of Social History 44 (2011), 837859.Google Scholar
Grier, Beverly C., Invisible Hands: Child Labor and the State in Colonial Zimbabwe (Portsmouth NH, Heinemann, 2006).Google Scholar
Handa, Sudhanshu, Devereux, Stephen, and Stewart, Douglas (eds.), Social Protection for Africa's Children (New York, Routledge, 2011).Google Scholar
Heap, Simon, “The Nigerian National Archives, Ibadan: An Introduction for Users and a Summary of Holdings,” History in Africa 18 (1991), 164167.Google Scholar
Heap, Simon, “‘Jaguda boys:’ Pickpocketing in Ibadan, 1930-1960,” Urban History 24 (1997), 324343.Google Scholar
Heap, Simon, “‘Their Days are Spent in Gambling and Loafing, Pimping for Prostitutes, and Picking Pockets:’ Male Juvenile Delinquents on Lagos Island, 1920s-60s,” Journal of Family History 35 (2010), 4870.Google Scholar
Honwana, Alcinda, Child Soldiers in Africa (Philadelphia PA, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Ihator, Inyeseh, “The Impact of the Second War on West African Press and Politics: The Case of Nigeria,” PhD thesis, Howard University (Washington DC, 1984).Google Scholar
Izzett, Alison, “The Fears and Anxieties of Delinquent Yoruba Children,” Odu 1 (1955), 2634.Google Scholar
Jacobson, Lisa, “Advertisement, Mass Merchandising, and the Creation of Children's Consumer Culture,” in: Jacobson, Lisa (ed.), Children and Consumer Culture in American Culture: A Historical Handbook and Guide (Westport CT, Praeger, 2008), 225.Google Scholar
Jal, Emmanuel, with Davies, Megan Lloyd, War Child: A Child Soldier's Story (New York, St. Martin's Griffin, 2009).Google Scholar
Johnson-Odim, Cheryl, “Grassroots Organizing Women in the Anti-colonial Struggle in Southwestern Nigeria,” African Studies Review 25 (1982), 137157.Google Scholar
Kielland, Anne, and Tovo, Maurizia, Children at Work: Child Labor Practices in Africa (Boulder CO, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marris, Peter, Family and Social Change in an African City: A Study of Rehousing in Lagos (Evanston IL, Northwestern University Press, 1961).Google Scholar
Mba, Nina E., Nigerian Women Mobilized: Women's Political Activity in Southern Nigeria, 1900-1965 (Berkeley CA, University of California Press, 1982).Google Scholar
Mordi, Emmanuel N., “Press and Politics in Nigeria, 1937–1966,” PhD thesis, University of Nigeria (Nsukka 1994).Google Scholar
Mordi, Emmanuel N., “The Nigerian Win the War Fund: An Unsung Episode in Government-Press Collaboration in Nigeria during the Second World War,” Journal of Social Science 24 (2010), 87100.Google Scholar
Olukoju, Ayodeji, “The Cost of Living in Lagos, 1914-45,” in: Anderson, David M. and Rathbone, Richard (eds.), Africa's Urban Past (Oxford, Heinemann/James Currey, 2000), 126143.Google Scholar
Olusanya, G.O., The Second World War and Politics in Nigeria, 1939-1953 (Lagos, Evans Brothers, 1973).Google Scholar
Omu, Fred I., Press and Politics in Nigeria, 1880-1937 (Atlantic Highlands NJ, Humanities Press, 1978).Google Scholar
Rau, Bill, Combating Child Labour and HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa (Geneva, International Labour Office, 2002).Google Scholar
Renne, Elisha P., “Childhood Memories and Contemporary Parenting in Ekiti, Nigeria,” Africa 75–1 (2005), 6382.Google Scholar
Rosiji, Gbemi, Lady Ademola: Portrait of a Pioneer (Lagos, EnClair Publishers, 1996).Google Scholar
Talbot, Percy A., Life in Southern Nigeria: The Magic, Belief, and Customs of the Ibibio Tribe (New York, Barnes and Noble, 1967 [1923]).Google Scholar
Talbot, Percy A., The Peoples of Southern Nigeria II and III (London, Frank Cass, 1969 [1923]).Google Scholar
Tamuno, Tekena N., Herbert Macaulay, Nigerian Patriot (London, Heinemann, 1976).Google Scholar
Wells, Karen, Childhood in a Global Perspective (Cambridge, Polity Press, 2009).Google Scholar
White, Owen, Children of the French Empire: Miscegenation and Colonial Society in French West Africa, 1885-1960 (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zedomi, Patience A., “Women in the Lagos Newspaper Press, 1930-1966,” BA long essay, University of Ibadan (Ibadan, 1987).Google Scholar