Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T12:52:48.218Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Biography in African History

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 March 2017

Abstract:

This paper charts the rise and transformation of biography as a form of Africanist history writing. Biography in African history, as in other fields, has included attention to nationalist heroes as well as the lives of slaves, women, and other subalterns. Recently, some Africanist historians have embraced transnational life histories, particularly those situated in the “black Atlantic” of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Some themes, methods, and limitations of such biographies are discussed in relation to the author’s own project on a nineteenth century immigrant to West Africa.

Résumé:

Cet article décrit l’essor et la transformation de la biographie comme une forme d’écriture de l’histoire par les africanistes. La biographie dans l’histoire africaine, comme dans d’autres domaines, s’est concentrée sur les héros nationalistes ainsi que sur la vie des esclaves, des femmes et d’autres subalternes. Récemment, certains historiens africanistes ont choisi d’écrire des histoires de vie transnationales, en particulier celles situées dans “l’Atlantique noir” des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles. Cet article se penche sur certains thèmes ainsi que sur certaines méthodes et limites de ces biographies en relation avec le projet de l’auteur sur un immigrant du XIXe siècle en Afrique de l’Ouest.

Type
Critical Historiography
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allman, Jean, “Phantoms of the Archive: Kwame Nkrumah, a Nazi Pilot Named Hanna, and the Contingencies of Postcolonial History-Writing,” American Historical Review 118–1 (2013), 104129.Google Scholar
American Historical Review, “AHR Roundtable: Historians and Biography,” American Historical Review 114–3 (2009), 573661.Google Scholar
Barber, Karin (ed.), Africa’s Hidden Histories: Everyday Literacy and Making the Self (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Bennett, Norman R., Leadership in Eastern Africa: Six Political Biographies (Boston: Boston University Press, 1968).Google Scholar
Benson, Mary, Tshekedi Khama (London: Faber & Faber, 1960).Google Scholar
Bozzoli, Belinda, Women of Phokeng: Consciousness, Life Strategy and Migrancy in South Africa, 1900–1983 (Portsmouth NH: Heinemann, 1991).Google Scholar
Carretta, Vincent, Equiano, the African: Biography of a Self-Made Man (Athens OH: University of Georgia Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Carretta, Vincent, “Methodology in the Making and Reception of Equiano,” in: Lindsay, Lisa and Sweet, John Wood (eds.), Biography and the Black Atlantic (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014), 172191.Google Scholar
Castillo, Lisa Earl, “Mapping the Nineteenth-Century Brazilian Returnee Movement: Demographics, Life Stories and the Question of Slavery,” Atlantic Studies 13–1 (2016), 2552.Google Scholar
Chabal, Patrick, Amilcar Cabral: Revolutionary Leadership and People’s War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983).Google Scholar
Clay, Gervas, Your Friend Lewanika: Litunga of Barotseland 1842–1916 (London, Chatto & Windus, 1968).Google Scholar
Cordell, Dennis (ed.), The Human Tradition in Modern Africa (Lanham MD: Roman and Littlefield, 2012).Google Scholar
Crais, Clifton C., and Scully, Pamela, Sara Baartman and the Hottentot Venus: A Ghost Story and a Biography (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Darnton, Robert, The Great Cat Massacre and Other Episodes in French Cultural History (New York: Basic Books, 1984).Google Scholar
Davis, Natalie Zemon, The Return of Martin Guerre (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davison, Jean, with the women of Mutira, Voices from Mutira: Lives of Rural Gikuyu Women (Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner, 1989).Google Scholar
Deniga, Adeoye, African Leaders Past and Present, 2 volumes (Lagos: Tika Tore Printing Works, 1915).Google Scholar
Doortmont, Michel R., The Pen-Pictures of Modern Africans and African Celebrities by Charles Francis Hutchison: A Collective Biography of Elite Society in the Gold Coast Colony (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferreira, Roquinaldo, Cross-Cultural Exchange in the Atlantic World: Angola and Brazil during the Era of the Slave Trade (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flint, John E., Sir George Goldie and the Making of Nigeria (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1960).Google Scholar
Gengenbach, Heidi, “Truth-Telling and the Politics of Women’s Life History Research in Africa: A Reply to Kirk Hoppe,” International Journal of African Historical Studies 27–3 (1994), 619627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geiger, Susan N.G., “Women’s Life Histories: Method and Content,” Signs 11–2 (1986), 334351.Google Scholar
Gilroy, Paul, The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Ginzburg, Carlo, The Cheese and the Worms: The Cosmos of a Sixteenth-Century Miller (New York: Penguin, 1982).Google Scholar
Goldsworthy, David, Tom Mboya: The Man Kenya Wanted to Forget (Nairobi/London: Heinemann, 1982).Google Scholar
Greene, Sandra E., West African Narratives of Slavery: Texts from Late Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Ghana (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011).Google Scholar
Hancock, W.K. Smuts. The Sanguine Years (volume 1) and Smuts. Field of Force (volume 2) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1962–1968).Google Scholar
Hiskett, Mervyn, The Sword of Truth: The Life and Times of the Shehu Usman Dan Fodio (New York: Oxford University Press, 1973).Google Scholar
Hoppe, Kirk, “Whose Life Is It, Anyway?: Issues of Representation in Life Narrative Texts of African Women,” International Journal of African Historical Studies 26–3 (1993), 623636.Google Scholar
Hoppe, Kirk, “Context and Further Questions: Response and Thanks to Heidi Gengenbach,” International Journal of African Historical Studies 28–2 (1995), 359362.Google Scholar
Joseph, Joan, South African Statesman: Jan Christiaan Smuts (New York: J. Messner, 1969).Google Scholar
Keegan, Timothy J., Facing the Storm: Portraits of Black Lives in Rural South Africa (London: Zed, 1988).Google Scholar
Landers, Jane G., Atlantic Creoles in the Age of Revolutions (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 2011).Google Scholar
Lawrance, Benjamin N., Amistad’s Orphans: An Atlantic Story of Children, Slavery, and Smuggling (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2014).Google Scholar
Lepore, Jill, “Historians Who Love Too Much: Reflections on Microhistory and Biography,” Journal of American History 88–1 (2001), 129144.Google Scholar
Levine, Roger S., A Living Man from Africa: Jan Tzatzoe, Xhosa Chief and Missionary, and the Making of Nineteenth-Century South Africa (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2011).Google Scholar
Lindsay, Lisa A., Atlantic Bonds: A Nineteenth Century Odyssey from America to Africa (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Lindsay, Lisa A., “Remembering His Country Marks: A Nigerian American Family and its ‘African’ Ancestor,” in: Lindsay, Lisa A. and Sweet, John Wood (eds.), Biography and the Black Atlantic (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014), 192206.Google Scholar
Lipschutz, Mark R., and Kent Rasmussen, R., Dictionary of African Historical Biography (Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, 1978).Google Scholar
Lonsdale, John, “Agency in Tight Corners: Narrative and Initiative in African History,” Journal of African Cultural Studies 13–1 (2000), 516.Google Scholar
Mann, Kristin, “The Illegal Slave Trade and One Yoruba Man’s Transatlantic Passages from Slavery to Freedom,” in: Misevich, Philip and Mann, Kristin (eds.), The Rise and Demise of Slavery and the Slave Trade in the Atlantic World (Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2016), 220246.Google Scholar
Miescher, Stephan F., Making Men in Ghana (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Mirza, Sarah, and Strobel, Margaret, Three Swahili Women: Life Histories from Mombasa, Kenya (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989).Google Scholar
Murray-Brown, Jeremy, Kenyatta (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1972).Google Scholar
Ndambuki, Berida, and Robertson, Claire, “We Only Come Here to Struggle:” Stories from Berida’s Life (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Newell, Stephanie, The Forger’s Tale: The Search for Odeziaku (Athens OH: Ohio University Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Personal Narrative Group, Interpreting Women’s Lives: Feminist Theory and Personal Narratives (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989).Google Scholar
Peterson, Derek R., and Macola, Giacomo (eds.), Recasting the Past: History Writing and Political Work in Modern Africa (Athens OH: Ohio University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Reid, Richard J., A History of Modern Africa: 1800 to the Present (Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012), 218221.Google Scholar
Reis, João José, Divining Slavery and Freedom: The Story of Domingos Sodré, an African Priest in Nineteenth-Century Brazil (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Robertson, Claire C., and Klein, Martin A. (eds.), Women and Slavery in Africa (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983).Google Scholar
Romero, Patricia (ed.), Life Histories of African Women (London: Ashfield Press, 1988).Google Scholar
Rubenson, Sven, King of Kings: Tewodros of Ethiopia (Addis Ababa: Haile Selassie I University in association with Oxford University Press, 1966).Google Scholar
Scott, Rebecca J., and Hébrard, Jean M., Freedom Papers: An Atlantic Odyssey in the Age of Emancipation (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Sensbach, Jon F., Rebecca’s Revival: Creating Black Christianity in the Atlantic World (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Shepperson, George, and Price, Thomas, Independent African: John Chilembwe and the Origins, Setting, and Significance of the Nyasaland Native Rising of 1915 (Edinburgh: The University Press, 1958).Google Scholar
Short, Philip, Banda (London/Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974).Google Scholar
Shostak, Marjorie, Nisa, the Life and Words of a !Kung Woman (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1981).Google Scholar
Smith, Mary F., Baba of Karo: A Woman of the Muslim Hausa (with an introduction and notes by M.G. Smith and preface by Daryll Forde) (London: Faber & Faber, 1954).Google Scholar
Sparks, Randy J., Africans in the Old South: Mapping Exceptional Lives across the Atlantic World (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 2016).Google Scholar
Sweet, James H., Domingos Álvares, African Healing, and the Intellectual History of the Atlantic World (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011).Google Scholar
Thompson, Era Bell, “The Vaughan Family: A Tale of Two Continents,” Ebony 30–2 (1975), 5364.Google Scholar
Thompson, Leonard, Survival in Two Worlds: Moshoeshoe of Lesotho, 1786–1870 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975).Google Scholar
Townsend, Leslie H., “Out of Silence: Writing Interactive Women’s Life Histories in Africa,” History in Africa 17 (1990), 351358.Google Scholar
Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher, A Midwife’s Tale: The Life of Martha Ballard, Based on her Diary, 1785–1812 (New York: Knopf, 1990).Google Scholar
Van Onselen, Charles, The Seed is Mine: The Life of Kas Maine, a South African Sharecropper, 1894–1985 (Oxford: James Currey, 1997).Google Scholar
White, Luise, “Review: Anthologies about Women in Africa,” Canadian Journal of African Studies 28–1 (1994), 127133.Google Scholar
White, Luise, Miescher, Stephan and Cohen, David W. (eds.), African Words, African Voices: Critical Practices in Oral History (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Willan, Brian, Sol Plaatje: South African Nationalist, 1876–1932 (London: Heinemann Educational Books, 1984).Google Scholar
Wilson, Lindy, Habte Selassie, Bereket, Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges and Harsch, Ernest, African Leaders of the Twentieth Century (Athens OH: Ohio University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Wright, Marcia, Women in Peril: Life Stories of Four Captives in Nineteenth Century East-Central Africa (Lusaka: NECZAM, 1984).Google Scholar
Wright, Marcia, Strategies of Slaves and Women: Life-Stories from East/Central Africa (New York: Lilian Barber Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Webster, James Bertin, The African Churches among the Yoruba, 1888–1922 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964).Google Scholar