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² There is no need here to expound the argument and scope of our books, but for those who seek fair-minded reviews of Harrison's Separate spheres: the opposition to women's suffrage in Britain (London, 1978)Google Scholar, these can be found in, among others, Spare Rib, Jan. 1979, p. 37; American Historical Review, Oct. 1979, p. 1057; Times Higher Education Supplement, 6 Oct. 1978, p. 20; Times Literary Supplement, 1 Dec. 1978, p. 1401; English Historical Review, Oct. 1979, p. 944; Canadian Journal of History, xiv (1979), 499–500Google Scholar. For reviews of McMillan's, Housewife or harlot: the place of women in French society, 1870–1940 (Brighton, 1981), see AmericanHistorical Review, July 1982, p. 794; Choice, Dec. 1981; Association for the study of modem and contemporary France newsletter, Feb. 1982, pp. 10–11; European Studies Review, Oct. 1982, pp. 491–3.Google Scholar

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³¹ American Historical Review, July 1982, p. 794; Association for the study of modem and contemporary France newsletter, Feb. 1982, p. 10.

³² That French women could be as militant and tenacious as men in strike activity has long been known from the work of Madeleine Guilbert. Unlike Guilbert, however, Hilden refuses to face up to the fact that male trade union leaders also had occasion to castigate women workers for their lack of proletarian solidarity. The case of the Nancy print workers’ strike in 1901, where the feminist Marguerite Durand assisted the employers in their recruitment of female labour to replace 12 men on strike, became notorious. In any event, female militancy was by no means always inspired by revolutionary ardour. Guilbert cites the examples of women strikers at Mazamet in 1909, and the sardine curers of Douarez who, in 1905, invoked the intervention of the Virgin to bring about a successful outcome to their industrial action. See Guilbert, Les femmes et l'organisation syndicate, pp. 241–2.

³³ Cobden quoted in P. Hollis (ed.), Pressure from without in early Victorian England (1974), p. 142.

³⁴ C. N. Degler, Inaugural lecture, p. 14.

³⁵ H. Butterfield, The whig interpretation of history, p. 25.

³⁶ E. P. Thompson, Working class, p. 13.

³⁷ Ann D. Gordon et al., ‘The problem of women's history’, in B. Carroll (ed.), Liberating women's history, p. 77.

³⁸ J. S. Mill in Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage, 3rd annual report, p. 12, cf. R. B. Haldane in House of Commons debates, 11 July 1910, c, 82.

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