Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T03:38:16.679Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Political Ideas of Russian Historians*

Part of: Historiographical Reviews

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2009

David Saunders
David Saunders
Affiliation:
University of Newcastle upon Tyne
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Historiographical Review
Information
The Historical Journal , Volume 27 , Issue 3 , September 1984 , pp. 757 - 771
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Saunders, David B., ‘Historians and concepts of nationality in early nineteenth-century Russia’, Slavonic and East European Review, LX, 1 (1982), 44–62Google Scholar.

2 Haxthausen, August von, Studies on the interior of Russia, ed. Starr, S. Frederick (Chicago and London, 1972), p. 292Google Scholar.

3 See Petrovich, Michael B., ‘The peasant in nineteenth-century historiography’, in The peasant in nineteenth-century Russia, ed. Vucinich, Wayne S. (Stanford, 1968), pp. 210–11Google Scholar.

4 Chicherin, B. N., Vospominaniia: Moskva sorokovykh godov (Moscow, 1929), pp. 265–6Google Scholar.

5 Aleksandrov, V. A., Sel'skaia obshchina v Rossii (XVII–nachalo XIX v.) (Moscow, 1976), p. 3Google Scholar.

6 Benson, Sumner, ‘The conservative liberalism of Boris Chicherin’, Forschungen zur osteuropaischen Geschichte, XXI (1975), 104Google Scholar; Kelly, Aileen, ‘“What is real is rational”: The political philosophy of B. N. Chicherin’, Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique, XVIII, 3 (1977), 211Google Scholar. See also Starr, S. Frederick, Decentralization and self-government in Russia, 1830–70 (Princeton, 1972), pp. 83–4Google Scholar.

7 Field, Daniel, ‘Kavelin and Russian liberalism’, Slavic Review, XXXII, 1 (1973), 59CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

8 Gertsen, A. I., (Herzen) Sobranie sochinenii v tridtsati tomakh (Moscow, 1954–1965), IX, 249Google Scholar.

9 Miliukov, P., ‘Iuridicheskaia shkola v russkoi istoriografii (Solov'ev, Kavelin, Chicherin, Sergeevich)’, Russkaia myst', 1886, VI, 80–92Google Scholar.

10 Plekhanov, G. V., Sochineniia (24 vols., Moscow, 1923–1927), XII, 179–86Google Scholar.

11 Rieber, Alfred J., ‘Alexander II: a revisionist view’, Journal of Modern History, XLIII, 1 (1971), 42–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

12 Semevskii, , ‘Ne pora-li’, p. 216Google Scholar.

13 For general information on Semevskii's career, see Petrovich, M. B., ‘V. I. Semevsky(1848–1916): Russian social historian’;, in Essays in Russian and Soviet history in honour of Geroid Tanquary Robinson, ed. Curtiss, J. S. (Leiden, 1963), pp. 63–84Google Scholar; and Nevelev, G. A., ‘Istoriia dekabristov v trudakh V. I. Semevskogo’, Istoriia i istoriki 1973 (Moscow, 1975), pp 233–8Google Scholar. See also Russkaia starina, 1882, v 565–84. and Vestnik Evropy, 1882, v, 442–8 (for Semevskii's Moscow thesis defence); Miliukov, P. N., Vospominaniia (1859–1917) (2 vols., New York, 1955), 1, 144–5Google Scholar; Russkaia starina, 1889, III, 667–8 (for Semevskii's doctoral defence); Kizevetter, A., ‘V. I. Semevskii v ego uchenykh trudakh’ Golos minuvshego, 1917, 1, 199–200Google Scholar; and Bykhovskii, N., ‘Svetloi pamiati istorika russkogo krest'ianstva Vasiliia Ivanovicha Semevskogo’, Izvestiia vserossiiskogo soveta krest'ianskikh deputatov, 21 09 1917Google Scholar.

14 Classical Slavophils revered the pre-petrine state, but deplored the eighteenth-century reforms and their sequel: see Christoff, Peter K., A. S. Xomjakov (The Hague, 1961), pp. 199, 220–1Google Scholar. See also Walicki, A., The controversy over capitalism: studies in the social philosophy of the Russian populists (Oxford, 1969), p. 13, fn. 2, and p. 18, fn. 2Google Scholar; Semevskii, V., ‘Pamiati A. N. Pypina’, Russkaia mysl', 1904, XII, 2nd pag., 164–71Google Scholar; Pypin, A. N., ‘Metsenaty i uchenye aleksandrovskogo vremeni’, in his Issledovaniia i stal'i po epokhe Aleksandra I (3 vols., Petrograd, 1916–1918), II, 424Google Scholar; starr, decentralization pp. 83–8Google Scholar. Saunders, , ‘Historian and Concept’, p. 59Google Scholar.

15 Tsamutali, A. N., Bor'ba techenii v russkoi isloriografii vo vtoroi polovine XIX veka (Leningrad, 1977), passimGoogle Scholar.

16 Saunders, David, ‘Vladimir Burtsev and the Russian revolutionary emigration’, European Studies Review, XIII, 1 (1983), 50Google Scholar.

17 Plekhanov, , ‘O nashei taktike po otnosheniiu k bor'be liberal'noi burzhuazii s tsarizmom (pis'mo k tsentral'nomu komitetu)’, Sochineniia, XIII, 186Google Scholar.

18 Plekhanov, , ‘Pochemu i kak my razoshlis' s redaktsiei “Vestnika narodnoi voli”’, Sochineniia, XIII, 23–33Google Scholar.

19 They published, for example, his article ‘Russian workingmen in the revolutionary movement: personal recollections’, Free Russia, 11, 11–12, and III, 1 (Nov. 1891–Jan. 1892).

20 Valentinov, N., Vstrechi s Leninym (New York, 1953), pp. 106–9Google Scholar.

21 Bonch-Bruevich, V., ‘Biblioteka i arkhiv RSDRP v Zheneve’, Krasnaia letopis', 1932, III (XLVIII), 113Google Scholar.

22 Lenin, V. I., Polnoe sobranie sochinenii (5th edn, 55 vols., Moscow, 1958–1965), VI, 134–5Google Scholar.

23 For detailed analysis of Lenin's attitude towards the history of the Russian revolutionary movement, see Vandalkovskaia, M. G., Istoriia izucheniia russkogo revoliutsionnogo dvizheniia serediny XIX veka: 1890–1917 gg. (Moscow, 1982), especially pp. 42–50Google Scholar.

24 Rabinowitch, Alexander, The bolsheviks come to power (London, 1979), p. 313Google Scholar.

25 Deviatyi s”ezd RKP(b), mart-aprel' 1920 goda, protokoly (Moscow, 1960), p. 68Google Scholar.

26 Quoted in Resolutions and decisions of the Communist party of the Soviet Union, general ed. McNeal, Robert H. (4 vols., Toronto, 1974), II, 3Google Scholar.

27 For fuller accounts of the events of 1930–1 and 1956–7 see Barber, John, ‘Stalin's letter to the editors of Proletarskaya Revolyutsiya’, Soviet Studies, XXVIII, 1 (1976), 21–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Fainsod, Merle, ‘Soviet Russian historians, or: the lesson of Burdzhalov’, Encounter, XVIII, 3 (1962), 82–9Google Scholar; Fainsod, , ‘Historiography and change’, in Contemporary history in the soviet mirror, ed. Keep, John (London, 1964), pp. 19–33Google Scholar; Heer, Nancy Whittier, Politics and history in the Soviet Union (Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1971), pp. 84, 87–9Google Scholar.

28 Slutskii, however, survived the purges and died in his eighty-fifth year on 1 Jan. 1979: see the editorial postscript to his posthumously published Frants Mering: revoliutsioner, uchenyi, publitsist (Moscow, 1979), pp. 108–11Google Scholar.

29 For a western account of the bolsheviks after February, see Longley, David, ‘The divisions in the bolshevik party in March 1917’, Soviet Studies, XXIV, 1 (1972–1973), 61–76CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

30 Vishniakov-Vishnevetskii, K. A., V. I. Lenin i revoliutsionnye sviazi rossiiskogo i germanskogo proletariate (1903–1910 g.g.) (Leningrad, 1974), p. 308Google Scholar.

31 Solov'ev, M. E., Bol' sheviki i fevral' skaia revoliutsiia 1917 goda (Moscow, 1980), p. 164Google Scholar.

32 Rogger, Hans, ‘Politics, ideology and history in the USSR: the search for coexistence’, Soviet Studies, XVI, 3 (1964–1965), 275Google Scholar.

33 Golikov, V. et al. , ‘Zaleninskuiu partiinost' v osveshchenii istorii KPSS’, Kommunist, 1969, III, esp. 68–73Google Scholar.

34 Medvedev, Roy A., ‘The Stalin question’, in The Soviet Union since Stalin, ed. Cohen, Stephen F. et al. (London and Basingstoke, 1980), p. 47Google Scholar.

35 Narochnitskii, A. L., ‘Osnovnye napravleniia issledovaniia otechestvennoi istorii na sovremennom etape’, Voprosy istorii, 1979, VIII, 24Google Scholar.

36 Khromov, S. S., ‘Ideino-vospitatel'nye funktsii sovetskoi istoricheskoi nauki’, Voprosy istorii, 1980, VII 11Google Scholar.

37 Gusev, K. V. et al. , ‘O podgotovke kadrov vysshei kvalifikatsii po otechestvennoi istorii (po materialam VAK SSSR)’, Istoriia SSSR, 1981, 1, 123, 125Google Scholar.

38 Ibid. p. 121, fn. 2.

39 Zlobin, V. I., Vtoroi s”ezd RSDRP: istoriografiia (Moscow, 1980)Google Scholar.

40 Hough, Jerry F., ‘The Brezhnev era: the man and the system’, Problems of Communism, xxv, 2 (1976), 9–10Google Scholar.

41 Nekrich, Aleksandr, Otreshis' ot strakha: vospominaniia istorika (London, 1979), ch. VIIGoogle Scholar; Brower, Daniel R., ‘The Soviet Union and the German invasion of 1941: a new Soviet view’, Journal of Modern History, XLI, 3 (1969), 327–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Rubenstein, Joshua and Kuchment, Mark, ‘Forbidden history’, The New York Review of Books, XXX, 8 (12 05 1983), 46–8 (a review of Nekrich's memoirs)Google Scholar; Grigorenko, Petro G., Memoirs (London, 1983), pp. 331–4Google Scholar.

42 Slusser, Robert M., ‘History and the democratic opposition’, in Dissent in the USSR: politics, ideology, and people (Baltimore and London, 1975), pp. 329–53Google Scholar; Nove, Alec, ‘In a hostile country’, The Times Literary Supplement, 3 09 1982, p. 950 (a review of the first four volumes of Pamiat)Google Scholar; Perlina, Nina M. and Heller, Michel, ‘Memory and amnesia: two views’, Survey, XXVI, 2 (1982), 176–201 (fuller reflexions on Pamiat)Google Scholar; Yanov, Alexander, The origins of autocracy: Ivan the Terrible in Russian history (Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London, 1981), pp. xv–xviGoogle Scholar.

43 Eroshkin, N. P., Krepostnicheskoe samoderzhavie i ego politicheskie instituty (pervaia polovina XIX veka) (Moscow, 1981)Google Scholar; Volk, S. S., Narodnaia volia 1879–1882 (Moscow and Leningrad, 1966)Google Scholar.

44 On Malen'kov as man of business see Harris, Jonathan, ‘The origins of the conflict between Malenkov and Zhdanov: 1939–1941’, Slavic Review, xxxv, 2 (1976), 287–303CrossRefGoogle Scholar; on Stalin from this point of view see the controversial work of McCagg, W. O., Stalin embattled, 1943–1948 (Detroit, 1978)Google Scholar.