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³⁹ Ibid. See also Tweeddale's speech in the Lords on 21 May, 1747, from Hardwicke's notes, in William, Cobbett (ed.), Parliamentary History of England, XIV (London, 1813), 52–3nGoogle Scholar. This position had a long pedigree; see SirStewart, James, ‘Sketch of a memorial’ (1708)Google Scholar, B.L. Add. MS 35446, fos. 188–9.

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⁵⁹ I use ‘colonial’ here in its loosest sense. I do not mean to endorse the view that Anglo-Irish identity is best described by the term ‘colonial nationalism’, a term which excludes the strong sense of an Irish regnal identity. For ‘colonial nationalism’, see the essays by Simms, J. G., McCracken, J. L. and McDowell, R. B., in Moody, T. W. and Vaughan, W. E. (eds.), A new history of Ireland IV: eighteenth-century Ireland 1691–1800 (Oxford, 1986)Google Scholar. The regnalist critique is found in Boyce, D. G., Nationalism in Ireland (1982: 2nd edn, London, 1991), pp. 102–7Google Scholar; but see also Foster, R. F., Modern Ireland 1600–1972 (Harmondsworth, 1988), p. 248.Google Scholar

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