¹ Hudson, P., ed., Regions and industries (Cambridge, 1990) is a recent drawing together of work in this areaGoogle Scholar.

² See for example Colls, R. and Dodd, P., eds., Englishness, politics and adturt 1880-1920 (London, 1986)Google Scholar.

³ For a sustained consideration of the construction of regional images tee Gareth Stedman Jones, ‘The “cockney” and the nation, 1780-1988’, in Feldman, D. and Jones, G. Stedman, eds., Metropolis London. Histories and representations since 1800 (London, 1989)Google Scholar.

⁴ Thompson, F. M. L., The rise of respectable society. A social history of Victorian Britain 1830-1900 (London, 1988)Google Scholar.

⁵ Only M. J. Daunton's essay on housing is constructed around a wider European comparison.

⁶ Silver, A., ‘The demand for order in civil society: a review of some themes in the history of urban crime, police and riot’, in Bordua, D., ed., The police: six sociological essays (New York, 1967)Google Scholar.

⁷ It should be noted that other social categories similarly slip through the net – there are no sustained discussions of professions, the lower middle class, civil servants, or fanners (neglected even in Armstrong's essay on the countryside, except in terms of economic activity).

⁸ For the small business elements, see Crossick, G. and Haupt, H.-G., eds., Shopkeepers and master artisans in nineteenth-century Europe (London, 1984)Google Scholar.

⁹ Crafts, N. F. R., British economic growth during tht industrial revolution (Oxford, 1985)Google Scholar ; Hoppit, J., ‘Counting the industrial revolution’, Economic History Review, XLII (1990), 173–93CrossRefGoogle Scholar ; Berg, M. and Hudson, P., ‘Rehabilitating the industrial revolution’, Economic History Review, XLV (1992), 24–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

¹⁰ Wiener, M. J., English culture and the decline of the industrial spirit 1850-1980 (Cambridge, 1981)Google Scholar.