¹ Speck, W. A., British America 1607–1763 (London, British Association for American Studies, pamphlet number 15, 1985), p. 4Google Scholar.

² Bailyn, B., The peopling of British North America: an introduction, p. 6Google Scholar.

³ Ibid. p. 112.

⁴ Voyagers to the West. The insert is between pp. 352 and 353.

⁵ Compare The peopling, pp. 76–9 with Voyagers, pp. 370, 435–6.

⁶ The peopling, pp. 20, 26.

⁷ Allen, David Grayson, In English ways: the movement of societies and the transferal of English local law and custom to Massachusetts Bay in the seventeenth century (Chapel Hill, 1981)Google Scholar. Like Scotland and its first American colony, In English ways compares communities in England with the settlements they spawned in North America, e.g. Rowley, Yorkshire and Rowley, Massachusetts, stressing the continuities rather than the changes.

⁸ Tobacco culture, pp. 21, 59, 69.

⁹ Ibid. p. 24.

¹⁰ Sainsbury, John, Disaffected patriots: London supporters of revolutionary America 1769–1782 (Gloucester, 1987), p. 51Google Scholar.

¹¹ Traders, planters and slaves, pp. I, 40.

¹² Quakers and slavery, p. 193.