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³ See for example, Gutman, Herbert G., The black family in slavery and freedom (Oxford, 1976)Google Scholar; and Levine, Lawrence W., Black culture and consciousness: Afro-American thought from slavery to freedom (Oxford, 1977).Google Scholar

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⁷ Owsley, Frank L., Plain folk of the Old South (Chicago, Ill., 1949).Google Scholar

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⁹ Cecil-Fronsman, Bill, Common whites: class and culture in antebellum North Carolina (Lexington, Ky., 1992).Google Scholar

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¹⁴ Foner, Eric, Free labor, free soil, free men (New York, 1970).Google Scholar

¹⁵ Wood, , ‘Women's work, men's work’, pp. 33, 248–53, 259–66, 269, 306Google Scholar; McDonnell, Lawrence T., ‘Money knows no master: market relations and the American slave community’, in Developing dixie: modernization in a traditional society, ed. Moore, Winfred B., Tripp, Joseph F. and Tyler, Lyon G. (London, 1988), 31–44Google Scholar; Schweniger, Loren, ‘The free slave phenomenon: James P. Thomas and the black community in ante-bellum Nashville’, Civil War History, XXII (1976), 293–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar