¹ Elton, G. R., Modern historians on British history, 1485–1945: a critical bibliography, 1945–1969 (London, 1970), pp. 198–205.Google Scholar

² Dunbar, J., The historic architecture of Scotland (London, 1966, 2nd edn, 1978).Google Scholar

³ Cruden, S., The Scottish castle (London, rev. edn, 1963).Google Scholar

⁴ Smout, T. C., A history of the Scottish people (London, 1969).Google Scholar

⁵ Elton, Modern historians, p. 199.

⁶ Simpson, G. G., Scottish handwriting 1150–1650 (Edinburgh, 1973), pp. 36–8.Google Scholar

⁷ Ash, M., The strange death of Scottish history (Edinburgh, 1980), ch. 3.Google Scholar

⁸ Donaldson, G., The Scottish reformation (Cambridge, 1960).Google Scholar

⁹ See Kirk, J., ‘The influence of Calvinism on the Scottish reformation’, Scottish Church History Society Records, xviii 157–79;Google Scholar‘The politics of the best reformed kirks: Scottish achievements and English aspirations in church government after the reformation’, Scottish Historical Review, lix (1980), 22–53.Google Scholar Attention should also be directed to the important but controversial introduction and commentary in Dr Kirk, 's edition of The second book of discipline (Edinburgh, 1980).Google Scholar

¹⁰ Donaldson, G., Scotland: James V to James VII (Edinburgh, 1965).Google Scholar

¹¹ Dickinson, W. C., Scotland from the earliest times to 1603 (Edinburgh, 1961; 3rd edn rev. A. A. M. Duncan, Oxford, 1977).Google Scholar

¹² Mitchison, R., A history of Scotland (London, 1970).Google Scholar

¹³ Mitchison, R., Life in Scotland (London, 1978).Google Scholar

¹⁴ Mitchison, R., ‘The making of the old Scottish poor law’, Past and Present, no. 63 (1974), pp. 58–93,CrossRefGoogle Scholar and ‘The creation of the disablement rule in the Scottish poor law’, in Smout, T. C. (ed.), The search for wealth and stability (London, 1979), pp. 199–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar In a controversy which can be followed in Past and Present, no. 69 (1975), pp. 113–21, R. A. Cage applied a very necessary corrective to Mitchison's original argument, in an urban context.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

¹⁵ Lindsay, J., The Scottish poor law: its operation in the north-east from 1745 to 1845 (Ilfracombe, 1975).Google Scholar

¹⁶ Sanderson, M., ‘Kirkmen and their tenants in the era of the reformation’, and ‘Manse and glebe in the sixteenth century’, Sc. Ch. Hist. Soc. Rec, xviii, I (1972), 26–42,Google Scholar and xix, 1 (1975), 81–92 respectively; ‘The feuars of kirk lands’, S.H.R., LII (1973), 117–36;Google Scholar‘The feuing of Strathisla: a study in sixteenth-century social history’, Northern Ireland, 11 (1974–5), 1–11.Google Scholar

¹⁷ Sanderson, M. H. B., Scottish rural society in the sixteenth century (Edinburgh, 1981). I am indebted to John Tuck well of John Donald for making a typescript available to me in advance of publication.Google Scholar

¹⁸ Shaw, F. J., The northern and western islands of Scotland, their economy and society in the seventeenth century (Edinburgh, 1980).Google Scholar

¹⁹ Lee, M., James Stewart earl of Moray (Columbia, 1953);Google ScholarJohn Maitland of Thirlestane and the foundation of the Stuart despotism in Scotland (Princeton, 1959);Google ScholarJames I and Henry IV (Chicago and London, 1970).Google Scholar

²⁰ Brown, J., ‘Taming the magnates?’, in Menzies, G. (ed.), The Scottish nation (London, B.B.C., 1972), pp. 46–59;Google Scholar this theme is developed in her essay ‘The exercise of power’, in Brown, J. (ed.), Scottish society in the fifteenth century (London, 1977), pp. 33–65,Google Scholar and in Wormald, J.‘Bloodfeud, kindred and government in early modern Scotland’, Past and present, no. 87 (1980), pp. 54–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Most recently, in Arnold, 's ‘New history of Scotland’, Dr Wormald has produced Court, kirk, and community: Scotland 1470–1625 (London, 1981), a stimulating general survey with particular emphasis on cultural and regional aspects.Google Scholar

²¹ Lee, M., Government by pen: Scotland under James VI and I (Chicago and London, 1980).Google Scholar

²² Rae, T. I., The administration of the Scottish frontier 1513–1603 (Edinburgh, 1966).Google Scholar

²³ Watts, S. J. with Watts, Susan J., From border to middle shire Northumberland 1586–1625 (Leicester, 1975).Google Scholar

²⁴ Here I have drawn for illumination on the excellent thesis of Dr Catherine Ferguson, ‘Law and order on the Anglo-Scottish border, 1603 1707’, unpublished thesis submitted for the degree of doctor of philosophy, St Andrews university, 1981.

²⁵ Foster, W. R., The church before the covenants: the church of Scotland 1596–1638 (Edinburgh and London, 1975).Google Scholar

²⁶ Stevenson, D., The Scottish revolution 1637–1644: the triumph of the covenanters (Newton Abbot, 1973).Google Scholar

²⁷ Stevenson, D., Revolution and counter-revolution in Scotland 1644–1651 (London, Royal Historical Society, 1977).Google Scholar

²⁸ Stevenson, D., Scottish covenanters and Irish confederates: Scottish-Irish relations in the mid-seventeenth century (Belfast, 1981).Google Scholar

²⁹ Perceval-Maxwell, M., The Scottish migration to Ulster in the reign 0f James I London, 1973).Google Scholar

³⁰ Especially Hayes McCoy, G. A., Scots mercenary forces in Ireland, 1565–1603 (Dublin, 1937).Google Scholar

³¹ Stevenson, D., Alasdair MacColla and the highland problem in the seventeenth century (Edinburgh, 1980).Google Scholar

³² Williamson, A. H., Scottish national consciousness in the age of james VI: the apocalypse, the union and the shaping of Scotland's public culture (Edinburgh, 1979).Google Scholar

³³ Rubinstein, H. I., Captain luckless: James, first duke of Hamilton 1606–1649 (Edinburgh, 1975).Google Scholar

³⁴ Dow, F. D., Cromwellian Scotland 1651–1660 (Edinburgh, 1979).Google Scholar

³⁵ Lesley Smith, M., ’Scotland and Cromwell: a study in early modern government’, D.Phil., Brasenose College, Trinity 1979.I am very grateful to Dr Smith for making her thesis available to me.Google Scholar

³⁶ Makey, W., The church of the covenant 1637–I651: revolution and social change in Scotland (Edinburgh, 1979).Google Scholar

³⁷ Donaldson, James V to James VII, ch. 19.

³⁸ Marshall, R. K., The days of Duchess Anne: Life in the household of the duchess of Hamilton 1656–1716 (London, 1973).Google Scholar

³⁹ Devine, T., ‘The Cromwellian union and the Scottish burghs: the case of Aberdeen and Glasgow, 1652–60’, in Scottish themes, ed. Butt, J. and Ward, J. T. (Edinburgh, 1976), pp. 1–16.Google Scholar

⁴⁰ Whyte, I., Agriculture and society in seventeenth-century Scotland (Edinburgh, 1979).Google Scholar

⁴¹ Foster, W. R., Bishop and presbytery (London, 1958).Google Scholar

⁴² Buckroyd, J., Church and state in Scotland 1660–1681 (Edinburgh, 1980).Google Scholar

⁴³ Marshall, G., Presbyteries and profits: Calvinism and the development of capitalism in Scotland, 1560–1707 (Oxford, 1980).Google Scholar

⁴⁴ Flinn, M., Gillespie, J., Hill, N., Maxwell, A., Mitchison, R., and Smout, C., Scottish population history from the 17th century to the 1930s, ed. Flinn, M. (Cambridge, 1977).Google Scholar

⁴⁵ Riley, P. W. J., King William and the Scottish politicians (Edinburgh, 1979).Google Scholar

⁴⁶ Riley, P. W. J., The union of England and Scotland: a study in Anglo-Scottish politics of the eighteenth century (Manchester, 1978).Google Scholar

⁴⁷ Ferguson, W., Scotland's relations with England: a survey to 1707 (Edinburgh, 1977).Google Scholar

⁴⁸ Stevenson, D., ‘Professor Trevor-Roper and the Scottish Revolution’, History Today, xxx (1980), 34–40.Google Scholar