Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T18:37:19.960Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Stellar Populations in the Nuclei of Spiral Galaxies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 March 2016

R. W. O’Connell*
Affiliation:
Astronomy Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia USA

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Spiral galaxies are a composite of two dynamical population types: the spheroidal and disk populations. These can be studied in isolation in E and Irr galaxies, respectively. It is natural to expect that the combination in a spiral of a dense spheroidal population, having a deep central potential well, with a repository of interstellar gas and dust in the disk gives rise to special conditions not usually found in E or Irr galaxies. And in fact, we find spectacular concentrations of star forming regions in some spiral nuclei.

In this review, I will limit most of the discussion to later spiral types which are classified as “intermediate” in the Yerkes system (Morgan and Osterbrock 1969). Types earlier than Sbc usually have “k-nuclei,” where the spheroidal population dominates; excellent reviews are available for these types (van den Bergh 1975, Faber 1977).

Type
Joint Discussions
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1983

References

Aaronson, M., Cohen, J.G., Mould, J., and Malkan, M., 1978, Astrophys. J., 223, 824.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aaronson, M., and Mould, J.R., 1982, Astrophys. J. Suppl., 48, 161.Google Scholar
Alloln, D., 1973, Astron. Astrophys., 27, 433.Google Scholar
Alloin, D., and Kunth, D., 1979, Astron. Astrophys., 71, 335.Google Scholar
Andrlllat, Y., Souffrin, S., and Alloin, D., Astron. Astrophys., 1972, 19, 405.Google Scholar
Balick, B., and Heckman, T.M., 1982, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., in press.Google Scholar
Biermann, P., 1980, in “Highlights of Astronomy,” vol. 5, Wayman, P.A. (ed.) Reidel, D., p. 209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruzual, A.G., and Kron, R.G., 1980, Astrophys. J., 241, 25.Google Scholar
Burstein, D., 1979, Astrophys. J., 232, 74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burstein, D., Faber, S.M., C.M., Gaskell, and Krumm, N., 1981, in Proc. IAU Colloq. No.68, Philip, A.G.D. and Hayes, D.S. (eds.), p. 441.Google Scholar
Christensen, C.G., 1972, Ph.D. Thesis, California Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
Christensen, C.G., 1978, Astron. J., 83, 244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, J.G., 1982, Ap. J., 258, 143.Google Scholar
Cowley, A.P., Crampton, D., and McClure, R.D., 1982, preprint.Google Scholar
de Vaucouleurs, G., 1961, Astrophys. J. Suppl., 5, 233.Google Scholar
Diaz, A.I., Edmunds, M.G., Pagel, B.E.J., and Phillips, M.M., 1982, preprint.Google Scholar
Faber, S.M., 1977, in “Evolution of Galaxies and Stellar Populations,” Tinsley, B.M., and Larson, R.B. (eds.), Yale Univ. Observatory, p. 157.Google Scholar
Frogel, J.A., Persson, S.E., and Cohen, J.G., 1980, Astrophys. J., 240, 785.Google Scholar
Gallagher, J.S., Goad, J.W., and Mould, J.R., 1982, preprint.Google Scholar
Gallagher, J.S., and Mould, J.R., 1981, Astrophys. J. (Letters), 244, L3.Google Scholar
Gisler, G., 1978, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 1183, 633.Google Scholar
Griersmith, D., 1980, Astron. J., 85, 1295.Google Scholar
Heckman, T.M., 1980, Astron. Astrophys., 87, 142.Google Scholar
Hodge, P.W., 1973, Astrophys. J., 182, 671.Google Scholar
Hodge, P.W., 1981, in Proc. IAU Colloq. No.68, op. cit., p. 205.Google Scholar
Humason, M.L., Mayall, N.U., and Sandage, A.R. 1956, Astron. J., 61, 97.Google Scholar
Hunter, D.A., Gallagher, J.S., Rautenkranz, D., 1982, Astrophys. J. Suppl., 49, 53.Google Scholar
Iben, I., 1967, Astrophys. J., 147, 624.Google Scholar
King, I.R., 1971, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac, 83, 377.Google Scholar
Kormendy, J., and Illingworth, G. 1982a, Astrophys. J., 256 460.Google Scholar
Kormendy, J., and Illingworth, G. 1982b, preprint.Google Scholar
Kronberg, P.P., and Biermann, P. 1981, Astrophys. J., 243, 89.Google Scholar
Kronberg, P.P., Biermann, P., and Schwab, F.R., 1981, Astrophys. J., 246, 751.Google Scholar
Kronberg, P.P., Pritchet, C.J., and van den Bergh, S., 1972, Astrophys. J. (Letters), 173, L47Google Scholar
Laques, P., Nieto, J.-L., Vidal, J.-L., Auge, A., and Despian, R., 1980, Nature, 288, 145.Google Scholar
McClure, R.D., Cowley, A.P., and Crampton, , 1980, Astrophys. J., 236, 112.Google Scholar
Morgan, W.W., 1958, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac., 70, 364.Google Scholar
Morgan, W.W., and Mayall, N.U., 1957, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac., 69, 291.Google Scholar
Morgan, W.W., and Osterbrock, D.E., 1969, Astron. J., 74, 515 Google Scholar
O’Connell, R.W., 1980, Astrophys. J., 236, 430.Google Scholar
O’Connell, R.W., 1982, Astrophys. J., 257, 89.Google Scholar
O’Connell, R.W., and Mangano, J.J., 1978, Astrophys. J., 221, 62.Google Scholar
Osmer, P.S., Smith, M.G., and Weedman, D.W., 1974, Astrophys. J., 192, 279.Google Scholar
Pagel, B.E.J., and Edmunds, M.G., 1981, Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 19, 77.Google Scholar
Peimbert, M., and Torres-Peimbert, S., 1981, Astrophys. J., 245, 845.Google Scholar
Pritchet, C., 1977, Astrophys. J. Suppl., 35, 397.Google Scholar
Rabin, D.M., 1980, Ph.D. Thesis, California Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
Rieke, G.H. and Lebofsky, M.J. 1979, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 17, 477.Google Scholar
Rieke, G.H., Lebofsky, M.J., Thompson, R.I., Low, F.J., and Tokunaga, A.T., Astrophys. J., 238, 24.Google Scholar
Rose, J.A., and Searle, L., 1982, Astrophys. J., 253, 556.Google Scholar
Sandage, A., 1975, in “Galaxies and the Universe,” Sandage, A., Sandage, M., and Kristian, J. (eds.), Univ. of Chicago Press, p. 1.Google Scholar
Sanders, R.H., and Tubbs, A.D., 1980, Astrophys. J., 235, 803.Google Scholar
Searle, L., Wilkinson, A., and Bagnuolo, W., 1980, Astrophys. J., 239, 803.Google Scholar
Sersic, J.L., and Pastoriza, M., 1967, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac., 79, 152.Google Scholar
Strom, K.M., and Strom, S.E., 1982, Science, 216, 571.Google Scholar
Telesco, C.M., and Harper, D.A. 1980, Astrophys. J., 235, 392.Google Scholar
Terlevich, , Davles, R., Faber, S., Bursteln, D., 1981, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 196, 381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tifft, W.G., 1969, Astron. J., 74, 354.Google Scholar
Turnrose, B.E., 1976, Astrophys. J., 210, 33.Google Scholar
van den Bergh, S., 1975, Ann. Rev. Astr. Astrophys., 13, 217.Google Scholar
Visvanathan, N., 1981, Astron. Astrophys., 100, L20.Google Scholar
Visvanathan, N., and Griersmith, D., 1977, Astron. Astrophys., 59, 317.Google Scholar
Weedman, D.W., Feldman, F.R., Balzano, V.A., Ramsey, L.W., Sramek, R.A., and Wu, C.C., 1981, Astrophys. J., 248, 105.Google Scholar
Wirth, A., 1981, A. J., 86, 981.Google Scholar
Wood, D.B., 1965, Astrophys. J., 145, 36.Google Scholar
Zinn, R., 1980, Astrophys. J. Suppl., 42, 19.Google Scholar