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On The Characteristics of the Velocity Field of Young Stars in the Solar Neighbourhood

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 August 2015

J. Torra
Affiliation:
Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal, 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
A.E. Gómez
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Meudon, DASGAL/URA CNRS 335, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France
F. Figueras
Affiliation:
Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal, 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
F. Comerón
Affiliation:
European Southern Observatory, Garching bei Munchen, Germany
S. Grenier
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Meudon, DASGAL/URA CNRS 335, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France
V. Sabas
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Meudon, DASGAL/URA CNRS 335, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France
B. Chen
Affiliation:
Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal, 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
M.O. Mennessier
Affiliation:
Universite de Montpellier II, P, l . E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
R. Asiain
Affiliation:
Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal, 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
M. Mestres
Affiliation:
Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal, 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain

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The analysis of stellar kinematics of the local system of young stars from Hipparcos data offers an excellent opportunity to revise models accounting for the origin of the observed deviations from circular motions, and to give new hints on the history of star formation and the dynamical processesinvolved in the evolution of our Galaxy. We have complemented the astrometric Hipparcos data with a careful compilation of available radial velocitiesand Strömgren photometry, information which enables us to obtain reliable space velocities and individual ages for a large number of stars. Thevelocity field has been studied by means of the classical first order approach, interpreting the trends observed in the Oort’s contants in terms of the local expansion of the Gould’s Belt (stars with ages less than 30-50 Myr, at heliocentric distances ρ < 400 — 600 pc). The fundamental geometric parameters of such structure have been determined. Several statistical methods have been applied to identify moving groups in the 4-dimensional space of (U,V,W, age). Our results definitively confirm their existence with mean velocity dispersions of the order of 5-7 km/s. Theobtained results will be published in Astronomy & Astrophysics.

Type
II. Joint Discussions
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1998