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On a Cyclic Variation of the Hemispheric Helicity Rule

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 March 2016

A. A. Pevtsov
Affiliation:
National Solar Observatory, Sunspot, NM 88349, U.S.A.
M. J. Hagyard
Affiliation:
Space Science Department, NASA MSFC, AL 35812, U.S.A.
Z. Blehm
Affiliation:
Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, U.S.A.
J. E. Smith
Affiliation:
Space Science Department, NASA MSFC, AL 35812, U.S.A.
R. C. Canfield
Affiliation:
Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, U.S.A.
T. Sakurai
Affiliation:
National Astronomical Observatory, 2-21-1 Ohsawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
M. Hagino
Affiliation:
Meisei University, 2-590 Nagabuchi, Ohme-shi, Tokyo 198-8655, Japan

Abstract

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We report the result of a study of magnetic helicity in solar active regions during 1980-2000. Using the vector magnetograms from four instruments (Haleakala Stokes Polarimeter, Marshall Space Flight Center, Mitaka Solar Flare Telescope and Okayama Observatory Solar Telescope) we calculated the force-free parameter α and computed a slope dα/dφ as the linear fit of α vs. latitude φ, using annual subsets of data. The hemispheric helicity rule can be expressed in terms of this slope as dα/dφ < 0. We find that each instrument exhibits change in sign of dα/dφ for some years. However, we do not see consistency between different instruments in regards to years disobeying the rule. We show that this inconsistency can be attributed to insufficient numbers of active regions in annual subsets of data. We conclude that the present data sets do not allow to make statistically significant inference about possible cyclic variation of the hemispheric helicity rule.

For further discussion see Hagyard et al., 2003, ApJ, submitted.

Type
I. Joint Discussions
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of Pacific 2005