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Impact L Observed at a Wavelength of 892 nm with the Solar Vacuum Telescope on Tenerife

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 March 2016

W. Schmidt
Affiliation:
(, Kiepenheuer Institut, Freiburg, Germany)
K. Jockers
Affiliation:
(MPI Aeronomie, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany)

Extract

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During the impact of fragment L filtergrams of high spatial and temporal resolution were obtained in the methane band centered at 892 nm with the solar vacuum tower telescope (VTT) located at Izaña, Tenerife. The VTThas an aperture of 0.70 m and a focal length of 45 m. Images were taken every 20 s in the prime focus with a CCD camera operated in 512 х 512 pixel mode. One pixel corresponds to 0.175 arcsec. The spatial resolution varied between 0.5 and 1.5 arcsec due to seeing effects. The exposure time was 2.5 s. At 22:20:52 UT, four minutes after the impact time based on Galileo images, a first brightening above the dark southeast limb of Jupiter was recognized. A first maximum was reached after five minutes. The subsequent decline of brightness was interrupted at 22:31:52 by a sudden bright flare with a lifetime of 90 s. Within our resolution the two recorded emission features are cospatial. The flux of this flare was (3.4 ± 0.2) х 10-4 of Jupiter’s total flux at this wavelength. The feature became almost invisible 19 minutes after its first detection. At 22:43 UT, 26 minutes after the impact, a new brightness enhancement rotated into view which could be identified with the dark impact signature (debris cloud) observed in the visual wavelength range.

Type
III. Special Sessions
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1995

References

Schleicher, H., Balthasar, H., Knölker, M., Schmidt, W., Jockers, K., 1994: The impact of fragment “L” of comet SL-9 on Jupiter, Earth, Moon and Planets, in press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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