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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 November 2011
It is generally assumed that in fighting Germany we were fighting a specific doctrine of life. Many crusaders are now in search of the doctrine which has brought on this iniquitous war. To hunt down the German philosophy has become a favorite indoor sport. But what is the result? The result threatens to blur all distinctions. The adjective “German” now connotes everything and denotes nothing. If, for instance, the national differentia of both German philosophy and German politics be Egotism, as has been maintained, many doctrines having their origins outside the boundaries of Germany would have to be defined as “German.” Again, if Germany's national trait be “Absolutism” in logic and morals (and this too has been seriously held), what shall we do with Belgium? Shall we call her German because in defiance of all consequences she remained absolutely true to her duty? Not Germany but Belgium is the nation that acted in conformity with Kant's Categorical Imperative. If it is true that America's national philosophy is pragmatism, then the “masters” of Germany are entitled to American citizenship.
An address before the Philosophical Union of the University of California, February 22, 1918.
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7 Political Theories of the Middle Age. P. xxvi.
8 Political Theories of the Middle Age. P. xl.
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27 England's Policy of Force, in op. cit. P. 317.
28 Kultur Policy of Power and Militarism, in op. cit. P. 577.
29 The Origin and Nature of German Institutions, in op. cit. P. 217.
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