Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T20:04:43.388Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mark 9:43–47 and Quintilian 8.3.75

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 June 2011

Helmut Koester
Affiliation:
Harvard Divinity School, Cambridge, Massachusetts

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Notes and Observations
Copyright
Copyright © President and Fellows of Harvard College 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Haenchen, Ernst, Der Weg Jesu (Berlin: Töpelmann, 1966) 329Google Scholar.

2 Montefiore, C. G., The Synoptic Gospels (London: MacMillan, 1927Google Scholar) 1.223. Francis Wright Beare (The Earliest Records of Jesus [New York: Abingdon, 1962] 149), following Adolf Schlatter, interprets the saying on the basis of Mark 9:42: “Christian believers must avoid becoming a cause of offence to their fellows, and must discipline themselves without waiting for the Church to pronounce sentence, out offear of the inescapablejudgement of God.”

3 Klostermann, Erich, Das Markusevangelium (HNT 3; 4th ed.; Tübingen: Mohr [Siebeck], 1950) 96Google Scholar. Rabbinic discussion of Exod 20:14 and Isa 1:15 (“Your hands are full of blood”)—in the discussion of the law of purity with respect to menstruation—requests that the hand of a male offender be cut off; cf. Str-B 1.302–3.

4 In his reproduction of Mark 9:43–47, Matt 18:8–9 also reduces the three parts of Mark's saying to two: offense of the hand and foot in thefirstpart, offense ofthe eye in the second.

5 Ed. Henry Chadwick (Texts S 5; Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1959).

6 Ed. Helmut Rahn (Texte zur Forschung 2; Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1972 and 1975); the translation is my own.

7 The examples are collected by Hans Conzelmann, I Corinthians (Hermeneia; Philadelphia: Fortress, 1975) 211.

8 That Paul quotes the rule about two or three witnesses in 2 Cor 13:1 = Matt 18:16 may not be accidental.