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The Renunciation Poems of Catullus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2009

Extract

Few poems ever written have the poignancy of those in which Catullus finally turns aside from Lesbia and renounces her. They are the more poignant because of their finality, a finality clearly expressed as he deliberately looks back across the course of their love, and with that backward glance points his rejection of her. This is most clearly seen in the eleventh poem. When Catullus first came to Rome as a young provincial, he was doubtless encouraged by Metellus Celer (who had been in Cisalpine Gaul in 63 b.c. and presumably, like Caesar later, stayed with Valerius Catullus the elder) to visit Metellus' house on the Palatine. There he met Clodia. She overwhelmed him; and, unable to find words of his own in which to express this new and overpowering emotion, he turned to a poem of Sappho's, conveying rather than translating it in perhaps the first Latin Sapphics ever written (li).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Classical Association 1956

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References

page 52 note 1 I should like to express my gratitude to Professor G. B. A. Fletcher for his advice upon this paper.

page 52 note 2 All references to Sappho are to J. M. Edmonds's Loeb edition, Lyra Graeca, vol. i.

page 53 note 1 e.g. Eur. Troades 310, 331; Aristoph, . Birds 1736Google Scholar; Plaut, . Cosina 800.Google Scholar

page 55 note 1 Cf. Plaut, . Cosina 323.Google Scholar

page 55 note 2 Since writing this I have seen that the same point is made by Ellis, , Commentary on Catullus (Oxford, 1876), p. lix.Google Scholar

page 55 note 3 Interpreting this of the blessedness of the gods, not of their strength, as against Kroll.

page 58 note 1 Catullus: Select Poems (London, 1879), p. xxiv.