Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 January 2009
The purpose of this article is to examine the extent to which Aeschylus may have altered the forms or emphases of the traditional plots which he used in the Oresteia and the Supplices and to decide whether we are justified in interpreting any such adjustments as a commentary on recent or contemporary politics. Much of what follows is not, of course, new; but a fresh analysis of the old evidence will, I hope, show that rather than take sides strongly in political disputes, Aeschylus chose to suggest how men ought to approach problems of public life and solve them in the best interests of all.
page 22 note 1 I have restricted this discussion to the Oresteia and the Supplices simply because in the Persai there is no question of alteration in a received plot, and as far as we know Aeschylus followed traditional legends in the Septem and P. V. Scholars have, of course, for other reasons than plot-manipulation claimed to find political references in these three plays.
page 22 note 2 Thes. 29.
page 22 note 3 Suppl. 571, 634 ff.
page 23 note 1 iv. 58; xii. 168 ff.; xiv. 53.
page 23 note 2 C.Q. xxviii (1934). 115 ff.Google Scholar
page 23 note 3 Cf. Paus. iii. 15. 3.
page 23 note 4 Od. iii. 304.
page 23 note 5 i. 68.
page 23 note 6 iii. 19. 6.
page 24 note 1 von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, U., Aischylos: Interpretationen (Berlin, 1914), 250 f.Google Scholar
page 25 note 1 iii. 22. 1; viii. 34. 2–3; ii. 31. 4.
page 25 note 2 Cf. Od. iii. 306 ff.
page 25 note 3 Cf. Paus. i. 28. 5 (no jury given); Apollod. iii. 14. 2; Eur. El. 1258–60.
page 25 note 4 See M. Platnauer on Eur. I.T. 945–6.
page 25 note 5 F. Gr. H. iii B, Suppl. i. 22 ff.
page 25 note 6 xxiii. 66.
page 25 note 7 Or. 1643 ff.
page 26 note 1 Cf. 11. 40 ff., 235 ff.
page 26 note 2 Od. iii. 304.
page 26 note 3 Pyth. xi. 32; cf. Pausanias iii. 19. 6.
page 26 note 4 Cf. Lys. xv. 2–3.
page 26 note 5 Essays in Greek History (Oxford, 1958), 174–9, 182–5.Google Scholar
page 26 note 6 Aristoteles und Athen (Berlin, 1893), ii 334.Google Scholar
page 27 note 1 Cf. Paus. i. 28. 5.
page 28 note 1 Pers. 817.
page 29 note 1 See H. J. Rose, ad loc.
page 29 note 2 Cf., in particular, Livingstone, R. W. in J.H.S. xlv (1925), 120 ff.Google Scholar, and, against this view, K. J. Dover, ibid. lxxvii (1957), 236 f.
page 30 note 1 i. 107. 4.
page 30 note 2 Arist. Ath. Pol. 25. 2.
page 31 note 1 P. Oxy. xx. 2256. 3.
page 31 note 2 Cf. Winnington-Ingram, R. P., J.H.S. lxxxi (1961), 141 ff.Google Scholar
page 32 note 1 Paus. ii. 16. 1, 19. 3; Apollod. ii. i. 4. Plut. Pyrrhus 32. 5.
page 32 note 2 Scholiasts on Eur. Hec. 886 and V. Aen. x. 497; cf. Paus. ii. 16. 1.
page 32 note 3 Pind. Nem. x. 1; Strabo, viii. 6. 9; v. 2. 4; Eur. Fr. 228 Nauck.
page 32 note 4 e.g. Cavaignac, E., Rev. Phil. xlv (1921), 102 ff.Google Scholar, assuming a date c. 470.
page 32 note 5 e.g. Lavagnini, , Riv. di Fil. lx (1932)Google Scholar, assuming a date 492/491; Livingstone, R. W., The Hibbert Journal, xxxix (1940–1941), 65 ff.Google Scholar
page 32 note 6 Roussel, P., Rev. Phil. xliv (1920), 241 ff.Google Scholar, dating the play between 478 and 473: but the plot surely entails that hatred should be expressed for the Egyptians.
page 32 note 7 Stoessl, , A.J. Phil., lxxiii (1952), 121 ff.Google Scholar, dating the play between 480 and 472.
page 33 note 1 Historia, i (1950), 515 ff.Google Scholar, accepting a date for the play in the 490's.
page 34 note 1 Suppl. 523, 615, 623; cf. Eum. 885, 970.
page 34 note 2 Aristoteles und Athen, ii. 338.
page 34 note 3 I am grateful for much helpful advice and criticism of this paper from Professor E. R. Dodds and from Mr. G. E. M. de Ste Croix of New College, Oxford.