^{page 113 note 1} Matthew, xxviii. 19–20.Google Scholar

^{page 113 note 2} See Harnack, , Expansion of Christianity, vol. i, pp. 19 ff.Google Scholar

^{page 114 note 1} Mark, xii. 17Google Scholar; cf. 1 Peter, ii, 13–14, 17.Google Scholar

^{page 114 note 2} Cf. Celsus ap. Origen, . contra Cels. viii, 67–8.Google Scholar

^{page 114 note 3} Tert. Apol. 5. Tacitus records the first of these persecutions, instigated by Nero (Annals, xv. 44).

^{page 114 note 4} Minuc, . Felix, 10 9.Google Scholar

^{page 114 note 5} Pliny, , Ep. x. 96.Google Scholar

^{page 115 note 1} Tert, . Apol. 39Google Scholar; Justin, , Apol. i. 65–7.Google Scholar

^{page 115 note 2} Minuc, . Fel. viii (T. R. Glover).Google Scholar

^{page 115 note 3} ap. Orig. c. Cels. iii. 59.Google Scholar

^{page 115 note 4} Gibbon, , Decline and Fall, ch. xvi.Google Scholar

^{page 115 note 5} Irenaeus, 1. x. 2.Google Scholar

^{page 115 note 6} Tert, . Apol. 37.Google Scholar

^{page 115 note 7} Expansion, &c. ii. 175.Google Scholar

^{page 116 note 1} Lactantius, , de mort. persec. 7.Google Scholar

^{page 116 note 2} Ibid. 48.

^{page 116 note 3} James, i. 17.Google Scholar

^{page 116 note 4} James, iv. 4.Google Scholar

^{page 117 note 1} Aug. Ep. 189, 4–6; cf. Ep. 138.

^{page 117 note 2} Clem, , ad Corinth, i.Google Scholar

^{page 117 note 3} Tert, . Apol. 39 (T. R. Glover)Google Scholar; cf. Acts, iv. 34–5.Google Scholar

^{page 117 note 4} The temple of Aphrodite at Corinth, for example, was notorious as a bawdy house in religious clothing. Tertullian hints at similar vice in Roman temples (Apol. 15).

^{page 118 note 1} ad Diognet. 6.

^{page 118 note 2} Matt, . v. 48.Google Scholar

^{page 118 note 3} De spect. 16 (Glover).

^{page 118 note 4} Ibid. 29.

^{page 118 note 5} Tert, . Apol. 50 (cf. ad Scap. ii).Google Scholar

^{page 119 note 1} Decline and Fall, ch. xvi.Google Scholar

^{page 119 note 2} Chrys, Dio. Or. iii.Google Scholar

^{page 119 note 3} See Dill, S., Roman Society from Nero to M. Aurelius, pp. 375–6, 378–9 (monarchy).Google Scholar

^{page 120 note 1} I Peter, ii. 18.Google Scholar

^{page 120 note 2} Ep. to Philemon, 12, 16.

^{page 120 note 3} Romans, x. 12.Google Scholar

^{page 120 note 4} ‘Not because we are in the world do we fall from God; but only if in some way we meddle with the sins of the world.’ Tert, . De spect. 8Google Scholar; cf. 12, 13.

^{page 120 note 5} I Cor, . ix. 27Google Scholar: ‘I keep under my body and bring it into subjection, lest, when by any means I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.’

^{page 121 note 1} Plato, , Timaeus, 69 c (R. G. Bury).Google Scholar For Manicheans see Glover, T. R., Life and Letters in the 4th Century, pp. 200 ff.Google Scholar

^{page 121 note 2} Jerome, , Ep. xxii, 16–20.Google Scholar

^{page 121 note 3} Ibid., Ep. 107.

^{page 121 note 4} Historia Monachorum, xvii, xxi (tr. Helen Waddell).Google Scholar

^{page 122 note 1} Dill, S., Roman Society in the Last Century of the Western Empire, p. 182.Google Scholar

^{page 122 note 2} Ibid., p. 184.

^{page 122 note 3} Hist. Monach. xxix (tr. Helen Waddell).Google Scholar

^{page 123 note 1} Aug. Confessions, viii. 6–8.Google Scholar

^{page 123 note 2} Introduction to The Desert Fathers, p. 31.Google Scholar

^{page 123 note 3} Vita (transl. in The Desert Fathers).