Thourioi

Kathleen Freeman

doi:10.1017/S0017383500007257

Thourioi

Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 January 2009

Kathleen Freeman

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On the coast of southern Italy, just before the coastline changes its direction from south-west to south-east, there was in ancient times a place where the high mountain range stood back a little, and in front of these mountains a series of semicircular terraces formed a kind of giant's amphitheatre looking out to sea on to the Gulf of Tarentum. At this spot two rivers flowed close together into the sea; their alluvial deposit had built up a small fertile plain, and the route taken by the larger of them down from the mountains pointed to a short cut to the sea on the other side, the Etruscan Sea. Here, in the latter half of the eighth century b.c., a band of settlers from Achaea built a town between the two rivers, which they named, as colonists tend to do, after a river and a spring in their home-land: the larger river they called Krathis, ‘the Mixer’, and the smaller Sybaris, ‘the Gusher’. The newly-built town took its name from the Sybaris. Both these rivers are there to-day; the Krathis is still called the Crati, and the Sybaris, which now flows into the Krathis, is called Coscile.

Type: Research Article
Information: Greece & Rome , Volume 10 , Issue 29 , February 1941 , pp. 49 - 64

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0017383500007257 [Opens in a new window]
Copyright: Copyright © The Classical Association 1941

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References

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