Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 March 2009
Book nine of Ovid's Metamorphoses begins with Achelous telling Theseus and his companions the reason behind the lack of one of his horns. It turns out that the river god has lost it during a fight against Hercules, while they were both wooing Oeneus' daughter, Deianira. The other suitors, realizing that they would not stand a chance against such rivals as Hercules and Achelous, left the contest. While the whole competition seems initially to have depended on the ability to convince Oeneus through self-praise, Hercules' intolerance of the river god's sophisms causes the verbal duel to become a hand-to-hand fight. This fight results in Achelous' defeat and loss of both Deianira and his horn.
* I wish to thank Stephen Harrison, Matthew Leigh, Gregory Hutchinson, Georgios Kazantzidis and the anonymous reader for Greece & Rome for their valuable comments and suggestions. All the translations are my own, unless otherwise stated.