Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T06:07:25.405Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cretan Hieroglyphs: New Light on the Trojans

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2009

S. Davis
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The occurrence of Greek and Trojan names on the Linear B tablets at Knossos and Pylos raised a problem. Professor T. B. L. Webster, writing in 1955, a few years after the decipherment of Linear B, stated: ‘For the moment it may be safest to assume that Mycenaean poetry already possessed these names but that poetry was continually remodelled to tell of recent events, so that if the sack of Troy VIIa found its way into poetry, its defenders, as well as its attackers, would be given for the most part, as Nilsson long ago suggested, existing Mycenaean names.’ Four years later Professor D. L. Page deepened the issue when he stated: ‘An apparently Greek name on the Trojan side may be merely an adaptation, the assimilation of a foreign name to a Greek form. Let the name of Alexandras be a warning to us: he looks Greek enough, but we know that he is merely a foreigner in a Greek dress.

Type
Research Article
Information
Greece & Rome , Volume 13 , Issue 2 , October 1966 , pp. 121 - 128
Copyright
Copyright © The Classical Association 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

page 121 note 1 Antiquity, , xxix (1955), 12.Google Scholar

page 121 note 2 Page, D. L., History and the Homeric Iliad, Sather Classical Lectures, vol. 31, (California, 1959), 198Google Scholar. For the possible equivalence of Alexandros with Alaksandus cf. Gurney, O. R., The Hittites, Penguin Books (London, 1952), 57.Google Scholar

page 121 note 3 Davis, S., ‘Cretan Hieroglyphs: the end of a quest?’ Greece & Rome, xi no. 2 (1964), 106–9, and Fig. 2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

page 122 note 1 Kenna, V. E. G., Cretan Seals (Oxford, 1960)Google Scholar, Pl. 6, no. 132; Evans, A. J., Scripta Minoa (Oxford, 1909), Pl II, p 32.Google Scholar

page 122 note 2 S. Davis, art. cit., fig. 2: ru, no. 112; ke, ge, ḥe, no. 52.

page 122 note 3 Ibid. 124–5 (Side 1).

page 122 note 4 Friedrich, J., Hethitisches Wörterbuch (Heidelberg, 1952), 113, 114.Google Scholar

page 122 note 5 Cf. Xenaki-Sakellariou, A., ‘Les cachets minoens de la Collection Giamalakis’Google Scholar, d'Athènes, École française, Études Crétoises X (Paris, 1958), Pl x, no. 328Google Scholar: bird–fish = kwer-mi (kuermi).

page 122 note 6 Davis, S., art. cit. 109.Google Scholar

page 122 note 7 , H. W. and Pendlebury, J. D. S. and Money-Courts, M. B., ‘Excavations in the Plain of Lasithi I’, BSA. xxxvi (1935–1936), fig. 21, no. 14, and pp. 98, 101.Google Scholar

page 122 note 8 Kenna, V. E. G., op. cit. 15–16, fig. 18.Google Scholar

page 123 note 1 Schliemann, H., Ilios, the City and Country of the Trojans (London, 1880), 415 ff. and Appendix III, 691 ff.Google Scholar

page 123 note 2 Strabo, , xiii. 604Google Scholar. Cf. Ovid, , Met. xiii. 678–9; 705–6.Google Scholar

page 123 note 3 Schliemann, H., op. cit., 415, no. 495. Figs. 4, 5, 6a, 7, and 9 are reproduced by kind permission of the publishers, John Murray.Google Scholar

page 123 note 4 Blegen, C., ‘The Principal Homeric Sites: Troy’, A Companion to Homer, ed. by Wace, A. J. B. and Stubbings, F. H. (London, 1962), 383.Google Scholar

page 124 note 1 Schliemann, H., op. cit. 415, no. 498.Google Scholar

page 124 note 2 Schliemann, H., op. cit. 414–15, no. 496.Google Scholar

page 124 note 3 Xenaki-Sakellariou, A., op. cit., Pl. XXIII, no. 194.Google Scholar

page 124 note 4 Schliemann, H., op. cit. 561, no. 1212.Google Scholar

page 124 note 5 Blegen, C., op. cit. 383.Google Scholar

page 125 note 1 Xenaki-Sakellariou, A., op. cit., Pl. XXI, no. 127.Google Scholar

page 125 note 2 Schliemann, H., op. cit. 582, no. 1337.Google Scholar

page 125 note 3 Blegen, C., op. cit. 383.Google Scholar

page 126 note 1 Diringer, D., The Alphabet (London, 1949), 43, 61, 63.Google Scholar

page 126 note 2 Schliemann, H., Troja (London, 1884), 106 and 107, no. 38.Google Scholar

page 126 note 3 Blegen, C. W., op. cit. 383.Google Scholar

page 126 note 4 , H. W. and Pendlebury, J. D. S. and Money-Coutts, M. B., art. cit. 97, 100 and fig. 21, no. 7.Google Scholar

page 126 note 5 By kind permission of Macmillan and Co., publishers of Wace and Stubbings, op. cit.

page 126 note 6 Schliemann, H., op. cit. 106.Google Scholar

page 126 note 7 Schuchhardt, G., Schliemann's Excavations (London, 1891), 50.Google Scholar

page 126 note 8 Schliemann, H., op. cit. 106.Google Scholar