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From Election to Government: Principal Rules and Deviant Cases

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2014

Abstract

This study focuses on the principal rules of government formation as well as on the deviant cases. On a party level, over 1,000 cases and approximately 250 government formations in 17 West European countries during the second half of the twentieth-century are analysed. By means of regression analyses, the study explores the effects of the size of the parties, other party characteristics, as well as characteristics in the party system on the choice of premier party and coalition party respectively. The results show that the choice of premier party to a great extent is decided by the size of the party and the position as median party. The choice of coalition party, however, is a far more complex process. Favourable and unfavourable conditions are defined, and the deviant cases are identified, compared and analysed with respect to the choice of PM party and the choice of coalition party respectively. The study shows that the deviant cases are not disparate. On the contrary, the deviant cases form a set of rules of their own.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2005.

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References

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2 See, for instance, Warwick, P. V., ‘Coalition Government Membership in West European Parliamentary Democracies’, British Journal of Political Science, 26: (1996), pp. 471–99;CrossRefGoogle Scholar M. Laver and K. A. Shepsle, Making and Breaking Governments. Cabinets and Legislatures in Parliamentary Democracies, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1996; Laver and Schofield, Multiparty Government and W. C. Müller and K. Strøm, Coalition Governments in Western Europe, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2000.

3 See sources mentioned in n.1, as well as I. Budge and H. Keman, Parties and Democracy. Coalition Formation and Government Functioning in Twenty States, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1990; M. Gallagher, M. Laver and P. Mair, Representative Government in Modern Europe. Institutions, Parties, and Governments, New York, McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2001; Roozendaal, P. V., ‘The Effect of Dominant and Central Parties on Cabinet Composition and Durability’, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 17: 1 (1992), pp. 536;CrossRefGoogle Scholar I. Budge, H.-D. Klingemann, A. Volkens, J. Bara and E. Tanenbaum, Mapping Policy Preferences. Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments 1945–1998, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2001.

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13 Information concerning median party is missing for Great Britain, Greece, Iceland and Spain. Cases from these countries are therefore not included in Model 2 and Model 3 of the regression analyses.Google Scholar

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