1 Colin Leys, ‘Studying the political consciousness of workers and peasants in the Third World: the problem of theory and practice’, Working Papers, no. 10, Center for Developing‐Area Studies, McGill University, Montreal, Aug 1975, p.4

2 Apter, David E., Political Change, Frank Cass, London, 1973, p. 170.Google Scholar

3 See Huntington, S. P., Political Order in Changing Societies, New Haven and London, Yale Universtiry Press, 1968.Google Scholar

4 Ankie Hoogvelt, The Sociology of Developing Societies, The Macmillan Press, Ltd, London and Basingstoke, 1976, p. 143.

5 Included in Sociological Theory and Philosophical Analysis, ed. and introduced by D. Emmet and A. Macintyre, The Macmillan Company, New York, 1970, pp. 145–46.

6 See the book by the same name by Russell Jacoby, Beacon Press, Boston, 1975.

7 Algerian Chief cements power but widens debate,’ Henry Giniger, in The New York Times, 2 Aug. 1976.

8 Algeria slows rush to industrialize and takes hard look at snags in development plans’, The New York Times, 8 Aug. 1976.

9 See the excellent article, also cited by Leca and Vatin, by Destanne de Bernis, G., ‘L’Economie algerienne depuis l’independence’, Annuaire de l’Afrique du Nord, VIII, 1969, pp. 13–41.Google Scholar

10 Ibid., p. 28.

11 Chaliand, G. and Minces, J., L’Algérie indépendante, Maspero, Paris, 1972, p. 153.Google Scholar