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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 September 2024
We study the vectorial length compactification of the space of conjugacy classes of maximal representations of the fundamental group $\Gamma$ of a closed hyperbolic surface
$\Sigma$ in
$\textrm{PSL}(2,{\mathbb{R}})^n$. We identify the boundary with the sphere
${\mathbb{P}}(({\mathcal{ML}})^n)$, where
$\mathcal{ML}$ is the space of measured geodesic laminations on
$\Sigma$. In the case
$n=2$, we give a geometric interpretation of the boundary as the space of homothety classes of
${\mathbb{R}}^2$-mixed structures on
$\Sigma$. We associate to such a structure a dual tree-graded space endowed with an
${\mathbb{R}}_+^2$-valued metric, which we show to be universal with respect to actions on products of two
$\mathbb{R}$-trees with the given length spectrum.