Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T15:37:01.971Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Looking Beyond the National Constitution – The Growing Role of Contemporary International Constitutional Law. Reflections on the First Vienna Workshop on International Constitutional Law

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

Anna-Verena Bauer  and
Christoph Mikulaschek

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In a world of societies ever more closely interrelating to each other, lawyers face the challenge of crossing the borders of their national legal system and looking beyond its fundamental source of identity – the constitution. Having this thought in mind, Harald Eberhard, Konrad Lachmayer and Gerhard Thallinger organized the First Vienna Workshop on International Constitutional Law held on 20 and 21 May 2005, bringing together members of the academic community, legal officers in International Organizations and law students. The Workshop offered eight lectures and fruitful discussions on the comparative analysis of constitutional law thus providing a new impetus to a field of law of steadily growing importance to which, so far, too little attention has been given.

Type
Developments
Information
German Law Journal , Volume 6 , Issue 7 , 01 July 2005 , pp. 1109 - 1120
Copyright
Copyright © 2005 by German Law Journal GbR 

References

1 Both from the University of Vienna.Google Scholar

2 Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration.Google Scholar

3 The panelists included: Bedanna Bapuly, Austrian Acadamy of Sciences; Jürgen Busch, Austrian Exchange Service; Iris Eisenberger, University of Vienna; Anna Gamper, University of Innsbruck; Niraj Nathwani, European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia; Theo Öhlinger, University of Vienna; Franz Reimer, University of Freiburg (Germany); Michael Schoiswohl, United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan. A program of the workshop is available at: www.univie.ac.at/icl.Google Scholar

4 See Georgios Trantas, Die Anwendung der Rechtsvergleichung bei der Untersuchung des öffentlichen Rechts 15-16 (1998).Google Scholar

5 On the decline from the Westphalian system, see Joseph Nye, Jr., What New World Order? 70 Foreign Affairs 83, 89-91 (Winter 1991).Google Scholar

6 Christian Starck, Rechtsvergleichung im öffentlichen Recht, 52 Juristen Zeitung 1021, 1024 (1997).Google Scholar

7 BVerfGE 7, 198 (208); see Jörg Manfred Mössner, Rechtsvergleichung und Verfassungsrechtsprechung, 99 Archiv des öffentlichen Rechts 193, 194 (1974).Google Scholar

8 Sommermann, Karl-Peter, Die Bedeutung der Rechtsvergleichung für die Fortentwicklung des Staats- und Verwaltungsrechts in Europa, 52 Die öffentliche Verwaltung 1017, 1025-1026 (1999).Google Scholar

9 Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 12, 16 (2003); see Vicki Jackson, Yes please, I'd love to talk with you, Legal Affairs (July/August 2004), available at http://www.legalaffairs.org/issues/July-August-2004/feature_jackson_julaug04.html.Google Scholar

10 Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 18 (2003).Google Scholar

11 See, e.g., Grupo Mexicano v. Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., 119 U.S. 1967 (1999).Google Scholar

12 See, e.g., Discussion Between U.S. Supreme Court Justices Antonin Scalia and Stephen Breyer at the American University Washington College of Law on 13 January 2005, transcript available at http://domino.american.edu/AU/media/mediarel.nsf/0/1F2F7DC4757FD01E85256F890068E6E0?OpenDocument; A decent Respect to the Opinions of [Human]kind: The Value of a Comparative Perspective in Constitutional Adjudication, Speech of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Ginsberg on 1 April 2005, transcript available at http://www.asil.org/events/AM05/ginsburg050401.html.Google Scholar

13 Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 12 (2002); Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 4 (2005).Google Scholar

14 See, e.g., Richard Posner, No thanks. We already have our own laws, Legal Affairs (July/August 2004), available at http://www.legalaffairs.org/issues/July-August-2004/feature_posner_julaug04.html.Google Scholar

15 See Ludwig Adamovich, Der Verfassungsgerichtshof der Republik Österreich. Geschichte – Gegenwart -Visionen, 5 Journal für Rechtspolitik 1, 5 (1997).Google Scholar

16 For instance the constitutional courts of the Czech Republic and Hungary.Google Scholar

17 Regular meetings are also held between members of European constitutional courts, the European Court of Justice, the European Court of Human Rights and the United States Supreme Court. See Alexandra Kemmerer, Amerika steht Europas Recht ins Haus, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 21 May 2004, available at http://www.faz.net/s/RubC17179D529AB4E2BBEDB095D7C41F468/Doc~E52A2718D066D4EE28C885E4CED8463BA~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html.Google Scholar

18 Wieser, Bernd, Vom Wesen und Wert der Verfassungsrechtsvergleichung, 5 Juridikum 117, 119 (2004).Google Scholar

19 See Häberle, Peter, Grundrechtsgeltung und Grundrechtsinterpretation im Verfassungsstaat. Zugleich zur Rechtsvergleichung als „fünfter“ Auslegungsmethode, 44 Juristen Zeitung 913, 916-918 (1989); Konrad Zweigert, Rechtsvergleichung als universale Interpretationsmethode, 15 RabelsZ 5, passim (1950).Google Scholar

20 For example, the principle of proportionality of infringements of human rights and the principle of equal treatment.Google Scholar

21 Wieser, Bernd, Vom Wesen und Wert der Verfassungsrechtsvergleichung, 5 Juridikum 117, 119 (2004); Christian Starck, Rechtsvergleichung im öffentlichen Recht, 52 Juristen Zeitung 1021, 1024 (1997).Google Scholar

22 Sommermann, Karl-Peter, Die Bedeutung der Rechtsvergleichung für die Fortentwicklung des Staats- und Verwaltungsrechts in Europa, 52 Die öffentliche Verwaltung 1017, 1024 (1999).Google Scholar

23 Münch, Ingo von, Einführung in die Verfassungsvergleichung, 38 Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht 126, 133 (1973).Google Scholar

24 Starck, Christian, Rechtsvergleichung im öffentlichen Recht, 52 Juristen Zeitung 1021, 1024 (1997).Google Scholar

25 Sommermann, Karl-Peter, Die Bedeutung der Rechtsvergleichung für die Fortentwicklung des Staats- und Verwaltungsrechts in Europa, 52 Die öffentliche Verwaltung 1017, 1024 (1999).Google Scholar

26 For an example of the application of the techniques of comparative constitutional law by the Österreich Konvent, see, e.g., Protokoll über die 1. Sitzung des Ausschusses 8 am 13. November 2003, 5-6, accessible on the webpage www.konvent.gv.at.Google Scholar

27 For an example, see Christian Starck, Rechtsvergleichung im öffentlichen Recht, 52 Juristen Zeitung 1021, 1026, 1026 (1997).Google Scholar

28 Hirst v. the United Kingdom, App. No. 74025/01 (Eur. Court H.R. 30 March 2004), at http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?item=2&portal=hbkm&action=html&highlight=Hirst%20%7C%20United%20%7C%20Kingdom&sessionid=3109375&skin=hudoc-en.Google Scholar

29 Austria, Namely, Luxemburg and, partially, France.Google Scholar

30 See Adamovich, Ludwig, Rechtsvergleichung im Verfassungsrecht, in Demokratie und sozialer Rechtsstaat in Europa. Festschrift für Theo Öhlinger 200, 200 (Manfred Stelzer/ Barbara Weichselbaum eds., 2004).Google Scholar

31 Hilf, Meinhard, Comparative Law and European Law, in I Encyclopaedia of Public International Law 695, 697 (Rudolf Bernhardt ed., 1992).Google Scholar

32 Treaty Establishing the European Community (as amended by the Treaty of Nice), 26 February 2001, Art. 249, OJ C 325 p.33 of 24 December 2002.Google Scholar

33 See Case 11/70, Internationale Handelsgesellschaft mbH v. Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel, 1970 ECR 1125, para. 4; Treaty on European Union (as amended by the Treaty of Nice), 26 February 2001, Art. 6 para. 2, OJ C 325, p. 5 of 24 December 2002.Google Scholar

34 Jo Shaw, Law of the European Union 181-182, 189 (1996).Google Scholar

35 Starck, Christian, Rechtsvergleichung im öffentlichen Recht, 52 Juristen Zeitung 1021, 1024 (1997).Google Scholar

36 Hilf, Meinhard, Comparative Law and European Law, in I Encyclopaedia of Public International Law 695, 697 (Rudolf Bernhardt ed., 1992); Hans-Wolfram Daig, Zur Rechtsvergleichung und Methodenlehre im Europäischen Gemeinschaftsrecht, in Festschrift für Konrad Zweigert zum 70. Geburtstag 395, 414 (Herbert Bernstein ed., 1981).Google Scholar

37 Statute of the International Court of Justice, 26 June 1945, Art. 9, reprinted in International Law – Selected Documents 29, 31 (Barry Carter et al., eds., 2003).Google Scholar

38 Statute of the International Court of Justice, 26 June 1945, Art. 38 para. 1 sub-para. C, reprinted in International Law – Selected Documents 29, 37 (Barry Carter et al., eds., 2003).Google Scholar

39 Patrick Daillier and Alain Pellet, Droit international public 346 (1999).Google Scholar

40 Effect of Awards of Compensation made by the United Nations Administrative Tribunal (Advisory Opinion), ICJ Report 1954, 46, 61.Google Scholar

41 Münch, , Einführung in die Verfassungsvergleichung, 38 Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht 126, 134 (1973).Google Scholar

42 See Andrew Arato, Forms of Constitution Making and Theories of Democracy, 17 Cardozo Law Review 191, passim (1995).Google Scholar

43 Constitutional Framework for Provisional Self-Government, 15 May 2001, UNMIK/REG/2001/9.Google Scholar

44 See, e.g., Basil Markesinis, Comparative Law – A Subject in Search of an Audience, 53 Modern Law Review 1, 1 (1990).Google Scholar

45 See Stefan Brink, Unreformierter Föderalismus, 37 Zeitschrift für Rechtspolitik 60, 60 (2005).Google Scholar

46 Schambeck, Herbert, Zur Bedeutung des parlamentarischen Zweikammernsystems – eine rechtsvergleichende Analyse des„Bikameralismus“, 11 Journal für Rechtspolitik 87, 88 (2003).Google Scholar

47 Bundesverfassungsgericht, Ludin Case, Judgement of 24 September 2003, 2 BvR 1436/02, at para. 54, available at http://www.bverfg.de/entscheidungen/rs20030924-2bvr143602.htm; See Matthias Mahlmann, Religious Tolerance, Pluralist Society and the Neutrality of the State: The Federal Constitutional Court's Decision in the Headscarf Case, 4 German Law Journal 1099 (2003), at para. 11.Google Scholar

48 Dahlab v. Switzerland, App. No. 42393/98 (Eur. Court H. R. 15 February 2001), available at http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?item=2&portal=hbkm&action=html&highlight=dahlab&sessionid=3125432&skin=hudoc-en.Google Scholar

49 Leyla Sahin v. Turkey, App. No. 44774/98 (Eur. Court H. R. 28 June 2004), at para. 99, 108-110, available at http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?item=3&portal=hbkm&action=html&highlight=sahin&sessionid=3125432&skin=hudoc-en.Google Scholar