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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 March 2016
The crinoids, which in this paper I bring under notice, belong to two new genera, which I have designated, the one by the name of Hydreionocrinus (ὑδρϵῖον, a watering-pot), from the resemblance to the rose of a watering-pot of the head of the species referred to, and the other by the name of Pisocrinus (πίσον, a pea). I begin with the exposition of the character of these new genera, and will afterwards describe the species which belong to them, and in doing this I shall make use of the same technical terms as I have done in my other works upon the crinoids.
Genus.—Hydreionocrinus, De Koninck.
Synonyms.—Poteriocrinus (in part), Phillips, 1836, “ Geol. of York,” Vol. II., p. 204.
Cupressocrinus, M'Coy, 1849, Ann. Nat. Hist.,” 2 ser., Vol. II., p. 22 4; non Goldfuss.
Poteriocrinus, De Kon., 1854, “Recherches sur les Crinoides,” p. 90.
Generic Formula.—Basal plates 5, Sub-radial plates 5, of which three are of the same form, the fourth serving as a base to one radial, and the fifth welded to two anals; Anal plates 5; Radial plates 2 × 5, of which one reposes directly on one of the sub-radials; Brachial, or arm-plates, 5 × 10, giving rise to 20 arms, welded together, and composed of alternating articulations, to the number of 18 or 20, and surmounted by a circle composed of 15 fusiform pieces, joined to each other. Vault or dome, composed of a great number of little pentagonal or hexagonal pieces. Stem with cylindrical articulations.
Communicated by the author. The plate accompanying the original Memoir is here used for illustration through the kindness of M. de Koninck.
* Communicated by the author. The plate accompanying the original Memoir is here used for illustration through the kindness of M. de Koninck.