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The Geology of Beadnell, in the County of Northumberland, with a Description of Some Annelids of the Carboniferous Formation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2016

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Extract

A section along the coast from Ebbs Nook to Annstead Bay, of nearly one and a half miles in length, exhibits a fine series of rocks belonging to the Mountain Limestone Formation. Thick sandstones and limestones, shales with ironstone, and coal-seams are intercalated with each other; and these strata are traversed by a lead-vein and a basaltic dyke. As we wander along the shore, we meet with evidences of sea-deposits in the limestones and calcareous shales, wherein are embedded many corals and mollusks; the sandstones, shales, and coal afford relics of the vegetation of the Carboniferous Era; some slaty sandstones give distinct indications of ancient shallow seas and coast-lines, whereon the waves broke gently and over which worms crawled; while the basaltic dyke tells of the play of internal forces, rending asunder the vast mass of stratified rocks, and pouring molten lava into the fissures.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1859

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References

page 64 note * Tate's “Fossil Flora of the Mountain Limestone Formation,” in Dr. Johnston's “Botany of the Eastern Borders,” p. 299.

page 65 note * Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society for 1852, p. 232.

page 66 note * Memoirs of the Manchester Philosophical Society, vol. x. p. 181.

page 66 note † The Naturalist, Nos. I. and II. pp. 14 and 41.

page 66 note ‡ Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, vol. ix. p. 409.

page 66 note § I have named this after my esteemed friend, Mr. R. C. Embleton, the accomplished Secretary of our Club.

page 67 note * On the Irthing, near Combe Crag.