Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T04:06:27.110Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Tholeiite and Tholeiitic Series

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

C. E. Tilley  and
I. D. Muir
C. E. Tilley
Affiliation:
Department of Mineralogy and Petrology, University of Cambridge, England.
I. D. Muir
Affiliation:
Department of Mineralogy and Petrology, University of Cambridge, England.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The restrictions proposed by Jung (1958) on the definition and use of the term tholeiite, and the more recent drastic proposal for its abandonment (Chayes, 1966) are considered. Both proposals are rejected and re-emphasis given in support of the broad use of the term both as a rock and magma type, and as a progenitor of an igneous rock series.

Type
Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 104 , Issue 4 , August 1967 , pp. 337 - 343
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bailey, E. B., and Thomas, H. H., 1924. Tertiary and Post Tertiary Geology of Mull. Mem. geol. Surv. U.K., 445 pp.Google Scholar
Bowen, N. L., 1914. The ternary system diopside-forsterite-silica. Am. J. Sci., 38, 207–264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carmichael, I. S. E., 1964. The petrology of Thingmuli, a Tertiary Volcano in Eastern Iceland. J. Petrol., 5, 435–460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chayes, F., 1966. Alkaline and subalkaline basalts. Am. J. Sci., 264, 128–145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmes, A., 1936. A record of new analyses of Tertiary igneous rocks (Antrim and Staffa). Proc. R. Ir. Acad., 43, 89–94.Google Scholar
Holmes, A., and Harwood, H. F., 1928. The age and composition of the Whin Sill and the related dykes of the North of England. Mineralog. Mag., 21, 493–542.Google Scholar
Holmes, A., and Harwood, H. F., 1929. The tholeiite dykes of the north of England. Mineralog. Mag., 22, 1–52.Google Scholar
Jung, D., 1958. Untersuchungen am Tholeyit von Tholey, Saar. Beitr. Min. Petrog., 6, 147–181.Google Scholar
Kennedy, W. Q., 1931. The parent magma of the British Tertiary province. Summ. Prog. geol. Surv. U.K. for 1930, Pt. II, 61–73.Google Scholar
Kennedy, W. Q., 1933. Trends of differentiation in basaltic magma. Am. J. Sci., 25, 239–256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuno, H., 1950. Petrology of Hakone Volcano and the adjacent areas, Japan. Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 61, 957–1020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuno, H., Yamasaki, K., Iida, C., and Nagashima, K., 1957. Differentiation of Hawaiian magmas. Jap. Jn. Geol. Geogr., 28, 179–218.Google Scholar
Macdonald, G. A., and Katsura, T., 1964. Chemical composition of Hawaiian lavas. J. Petrol., 5, 82–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muir, I. D., and Tilley, C. E., 1963. Contributions to the petrology of Hawaiian basalts: II The tholeiitic basalts of Mauna Loa and Kilauea. Am. J. Sci. 261, 111–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muir, I. D., and Tilley, C. E., 1964. Iron enrichment and pyroxene fractionation in tholeiites. Geol. J., 4, 143–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nockolds, S. R., 1954. Average chemical compositions of some igneous rocks. Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 65, 1007–1032.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patterson, E. M., and Swaine, D. J., 1955. A Petrochemical study of Tertiary tholeiitic basalts: the Middle Lava Series of the Antrim Plateau. Geochim et Cosmochim Acta, 8, 173–181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenbusch, H., 1887. Mikroskopische Physiographie der massigen Gesteine. 2nd edition, vol. 2, 504–5.Google Scholar
Steininger, J., 1840. Geognostische Beschriebung des Landes zwischen der unteren Saar unddem Rheine. Trier 1840, Nachträge (Trier, 1841) 26.Google Scholar
Teall, J. J. H., 1884. Petrological notes on some north of England dykes. Quart. Jlgeol. Soc. Lond., 40, 209–247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teall, J. J. H., 1884. On the chemical and microscopical characters of the Whin Sill. Ibid., 40, 640–657.Google Scholar
Tilley, C. E., 1950. Some aspects of magmatic evolution. Quart. Jl geol. Soc. Lond., 106, 37–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilley, C. E., 1960. Differentiation of Hawaiian basalts and some variants in lava suites of dated Kilauean eruptions. J. Petrol., 1, 47–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilley, C. E., and Muir, I. D., 1962. The Hebridean Plateau Magma Type. Trans. geol. Soc. Edin., 19, 208–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilley, C. E., Yoder, H. S., and Schairer, J. F., 1963. Melting relations of basalts. Ann. Rep. Geophys. Lab. Year Book, 62, 77–84.Google Scholar
Tryggvason, T., 1965. Petrographic studies on the eruption products of Hekla 1947–1948. Soc. Sci. Islandica, IV, 6, 82–133.Google Scholar
Washington, H. S., 1922. Deccan Traps and other plateau basalts. Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 33, 765–804.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilcox, R. A., 1954. Petrology of Parícutin Volcano, Mexico. Bull. U.S. geol. Surv., 965 C, 281–353.Google Scholar