Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T01:19:34.258Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Structure of Brøggerhalvøya, Spitsbergen

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

Abstract

Brøggerhalvøya is situated on the north-west coast of the island of Vestspitsbergen. It is shown to contain a fold and overthrust complex of Tertiary age. Large northerly movement of Pre-Cambrian rocks, previously metamorphosed in the Caledonian diastrophism, occurred over deformed but unmetamorphosed Permo-Carboniferous and Tertiary rocks on a major curved over-thrust. The structure is complicated by rapid plunge variations and subsidiary faulting. The existence of a large klippe is demonstrated and the formation of curved thrust surfaces is discussed.

A brief summary of the stratigraphy is given and its important relationship to the structure discussed. A new lithostratigraphical scheme of nomenclature is proposed.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

American Commission on Stratigraphical Nomenclature, 1961. Code of Stratigraphical Nomenclature. Bull. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol., 45, 645665.Google Scholar
Atkinson, D. J., 1962. Tectonic control of sedimentation and the interpretation of sediment alternation in the Tertiary of Prince Charles Foreland, Spitsbergen. Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 73, 343363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkinson, D. J., 1963. Tertiary Rocks of Spitsbergen. Bull. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol., 47, 302323.Google Scholar
Buchan, S. H., Challinor, A., Harland, W. B., and Parker, J. R., 1965. The Triassic stratigraphy of Svalbard. Skr. norsk Polarinst. Nr. 135, 192.Google Scholar
Cutbill, J. L., and Challinor, A., 1965. Revision of the Stratigraphical Scheme for the Carboniferous and Permian Rocks of Spitsbergen and Bjørnøya. Geol. Mag., 102, (5), 418439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dineley, D. L., 1958. A review of the Carboniferous and Permian rocks of the west coast of Vestspitsbergen. Norsk geol. Tidsskr., Bd.38, 197219.Google Scholar
Douglas, R. J. W., 1950. Callum Creek, Langford Creek and Gap Map-areas, Alberta. Mem. geol. Surv. Can., 255, 1124.Google Scholar
Frebold, H., 1935. Geologie von Spitzbergen, der Bareninsel, des Konig Karl- und Franz-Joseph-Landes. Geol. der Erde, Berlin, pp. 1195.Google Scholar
Frebold, H., 1951: Geologie des Barentsschelfes. Abh. dtsch. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1950, No. 5, pp. 1150.Google Scholar
Gobbett, D. J., 1964. Carboniferous and Permian brachiopods of Svalbard. Skr. norsk Polarinst., No. 127.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B., 1960. The development of Hecla Hoek rocks in Spitsbergen. XXI Int. Geol. Congr. Copenhagen, Rep., Part XIX, 716.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B., 1961. An outline Structural History of Spitsbergen. In Raasch, G. O. (Ed.), Geology of the Arctic, Univ. Toronto Press, pp. 68132.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B., Wallis, R. H., and Gayer, R. A., 1966. A Revision of the Lower Hecla Hoek Succession in Central North Spitsbergen and Correlation Elsewhere. Geol. Mag., 103 (1), 7097.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holtedahl, O., 1911. Zur Kenntnis der Karbonablagerungen des Westlichen Spitzbergens. I. Eine Fauna der Moskauer Stufe. Skr. VidenskSelsk Christiana, Mat.-Naturv. Kl. (1911), No. 10, 146.Google Scholar
Holtedahl, O., 1913. Zur Kenntnis der Karbonablagerungen des Westlichen Spitzbergens. II. Allgemeine stratigraphische und tektonische Beobachtungen. Skr. VidenskSelsk Christiania Mat.-Naturv. Kl. (1912), No. 23, 191.Google Scholar
O'Brien, C. A. E., 1960. The structural geology of the Boule and Bosche ranges in the Canadian Rocky Mountains. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond., 116, 409433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orvin, A. K., 1934. Geology of the Kings Bay region, Spitsbergen. Skr. Svalb. og Ishavet, No. 57.Google Scholar
Orvin, A. K., 1940. Outline of the geological history of Spitsbergen. Skr. Svalb. og Ishavet, No. 78.Google Scholar
Ravn, J. P. J., 1922. On the Mullusca of the Tertiary of Spitsbergen. Result. Norske Spitsbergen eksped. Bd., 1, No. 2, 128.Google Scholar
Rozycki, S. Z., 1959. Geology of the north-western part of Torell Land, Vestspitsbergen. Stud. Geol. Polon., 2, 198.Google Scholar
Schloemer-Jäger, A., 1958. Alteare Pflanzen auf Flözen der Bröggerhalbinsel Spitzbergens. Palaeontographica, 1048, 39103.Google Scholar